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Biblioteka

DE_Phys_3.1 Types of Energy

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
18
Background Knowledge (Engage)
1
2
2
Two Main Types of Energy (Explore 1)
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1
1
2
2
1
Kinetic Energy, Mass, and Velocity (Explore 2)
1
1
1
1
1
Conversions between Kinetic and Potential Energy (Explore 3)
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1
1
1
Pitanje 1
1.

What do you already know about types of energy?

Pitanje 2
2.

Categorize the following examples on if they represent kinetic or potential energy.

  • running a race

  • lying on a table

  • chemical energy in food

  • spinning in a dance

  • a compressed spring

  • Kinetic Energy

  • Potential Energy

Pitanje 3
3.

A converts electrical energy into thermal energy.

A converts rotational energy into electrical energy.

A converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy.

A converts rotational energy into mechanical energy.

Drugi mogući odgovor:
car
wind turbine
toaster
roller coaster going downhill
Pitanje 4
4.

Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is proportional to its mass and the square of its velocity. What is the equation to calculate kinetic energy?

Pitanje 5
5.

Match the type of potential energy with the matching description.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Gravitational Potential Energy

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Stored in the bonds between atoms and molecules.

Elastic Potential Energy

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Stored in electric fields between charged particles.

Electric Potential Energy

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Stored in the object when the object is lifted against the force of gravity

Chemical Potential Energy

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Stored in a material is stretched or compressed

Pitanje 6
6.

Match the type of potential energy with the matching equation.

PEelastic =

PEgrav =

PEelec =

Drugi mogući odgovor:

Pitanje 7
7.

Name each section of the electromagnetic spectrum

Drugi mogući odgovor:
Microwaves
Radio Waves
Ultraviolet
Gamma-rays
Infrared
Visible Light
X-rays
Pitanje 8
8.

All electromagnetic waves, including visible light waves, are made up of and fields. These fields lie in that are perpendicular to one another, and they in phase with each other. Like mechanical waves, such as sound or water waves, electromagnetic waves carry from one location to another. However, unlike mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves do not need a in order to travel; they can move through a vacuum.

Pitanje 9
9.

What are the three ways heat energy can be transferred?

Pitanje 10
10.

It is possible to rearrange the equation for kinetic energy to solve for different variables such as velocity. This will be helpful in cases where the total kinetic energy and the mass are known but the velocity is unknown.

What is the equation to find velocity using kinetic energy?

Pitanje 11
11.

A 2,300-kg truck is traveling down a highway at 32 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the truck in Joules (J)?

Pitanje 12
12.

A 35-kg boy is riding an 18-kg bicycle down a path. The bicycle is moving at 11 m/s.

Calculate the kinetic energy of the boy and the bicycle in Kilojoules (KJ). (rounding your answer to the nearest tenth).

Pitanje 13
13.

A 0.450 kg soccer ball has a kinetic energy of 119 J.

Calculate the velocity of the soccer ball (rounding your answer to the integer). Include units.

Pitanje 14
14.

A 0.041 kg bullet has a kinetic energy of 660 J. What is the velocity of the bullet?

Pitanje 15
15.

As an object falls, it loses because it decreases in height above the ground, but it gains because its speed increases. The amount of gravitational potential energy that an object loses as it falls is to the amount of kinetic energy that the object gains.

Pitanje 16
16.

If an object of mass m at rest falls from a height h1 to a height h2, the magnitude of its velocity increases to v.

How is this described in an equation?

Pitanje 17
17.

The first hill of a roller coaster is 42.0 meters high. The roller coaster drops to a height of 4.2 meters above the ground at the bottom of this first hill.

If the mass of the roller coaster is 34,500 kg, what is the velocity at the bottom of the first hill? Ignore friction and assume the velocity at the top of the first hill is 0 m/s.

Pitanje 18
18.

The first hill of a roller coaster is 42 meters high. The top of the second hill of the roller coaster is 33 meters high. The mass of the roller coaster is 34,500 kg.

Calculate the velocity of the roller coaster at the top of the second hill (rounding your answer to the integer). Ignore friction and assume the velocity at the top of the first hill is 0 m/s.