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Unit Test: Reconstruction

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Last updated 4 months ago
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Read each question carefully. Determine the best answer to the question.
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What was sharecropping AND what was a long-term consequence of this farming system?

Think about the question carefully. Then enter your answer to BOTH parts of the question.

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Question 14
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This image is from a newspaper article in 1870. Complete the sentences by selecting the correct answer.
Republicans in Congress passed the __________which outlined how southern states would be readmitted to the Union. These acts divided the South into military districts and required southern state governments to __________
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Question 24
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This picture would look different before the ratification of the -
10th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
This excerpt is from President Johnson's Impeachment trail.

When Andrew Johnson took upon himself the duties of his high office, he swore to obey the Constitution and take care that the laws be faithfully executed. That, indeed, is and has always been the chief duty of the President of the United States. The duties of legislating the laws of this country fall in no way to his lot...Having been sworn on the Holy Bible to obey the Constitution...he turns to the person administering the oath and says, "Stop; I have a further oath. I do solemnly swear that I will not allow the act entitled 'An act regulating the tenure of certain civil offices.' Just passed by Congress over the presidential veto, to be executed; but I will prevent the execution of the [tenure of certain civil offices] by virtue of my own constitutional power." How shocked Congress would have been--when sworn into office on that fatal day of March which made his the successor of Abraham Lincoln!
- Thaddeus Stevens, Closing arguments from Johnson Impeachment trail, 1868

What reason did the speaker in the excerpt give for the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson?
Andrew Johnson denied religious leaders requests for land grants in the West.
Andrew Johnson gave money to southern states to fund local Freedman's Bureaus
Andrew Johnson divided Native American land in the West to give to freedmen
Andrew Johnson challenged Reconstruction legislation passed by Congress
Which statement supports the answer to the previous question?
"...sworn into office on that fatal day of March which made him the successor of Abraham Lincoln!"
"Stop; I have a further oath."
"...prevent the execution of the [tenure of civil office]..."
"...Having been sworn on the Holy Bible..."
Reconstruction can be defined as the time period in which -
southern states became wealthy from building an economy based on industry
southern states were brought back into the Union after the Civil War
the U.S. economy recovered from an economic recession following the War of 1812
the United States began rebuilding its navy after it was destroyed during the Civil War
How did carpetbaggers impact Reconstruction?
they helped John Wilkes Booth assassinate Lincoln
they prevented freed slaves from going North
they helped to pass strict black codes
they helped to rebuild southern state governments
Section 1
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
-Thirteenth Amendment, U.S. Constitution

This amendment was significant because it -
prevented voting discrimination based on race
permanently eliminated slavery
gave women the right to vote
gave African Americans the right to vote
The Freedman's Bureau assisted former slaves during Reconstruction by -
setting up schools to provide education
giving men jobs as U.S. Senators
requiring a poll tax when voting
providing land grants in the West
Which of the following best completes this diagram?
New markets opened for businesses
Native Americans embraced American culture
Latin American countries expanded trade
Stock market creashed nationwide

This photograph illustrates that after the Civil War -
Jim Crow laws were quickly put into effect
Southerners had to rebuild their economy
Southerners used bank loans to start new businesses
African Americans worked as asharecroppers
Hiram Rhodes Revels was significant to the Reconstruction Era because he -
was the first African American governor of Alabama
became the first freemen to make a million dollars after he was emancipated
became the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate
brought awareness to the growth of the Ku Klux Klan in the South
Section 1
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
- Fourteenth Amendment, U.S. Constitution

What prompted Congress to ratify this amendment?
The nullification argument proposed by southern state governments
The restrictive laws for African Americans enacted by southern states
The opposition of southern states to the Emancipation Proclamation
The surge of Chinese and Irish immigrants in western territiories

Which of the following best completes this diagram?
African Americans voted in higher numbers
African Americans played a larger role in the government
African American were made slaves again
African Americans freedoms were limited
As a result of this event -
Congress took control of Reconstruction
the Confederacy was able to win the Civil War
leaders of the Confederacy were assassinated
carpetbaggers had achieved their goal
If this information was included in a presentation to an 8th grade U.S. history class, then which of the following topics would complete the list?
Emancipation Proclamation
Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Fifteenth Amendment
This picture of the Transcontinental Railroad shows that -
modifications were made to the environment to construct the railroad
people dislike that this man-made object disrupted beautiful views of nature
it connected Texas to Kansas to ship cattle on railroads instead of cattle drives
a passenger could travel from California to New York in under three hours
Determine which description explains the impact of the Reconstruction Amendment.
Thirteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
African Americans could sevce on juries or run for political office
Newly freed African Americans struggled to make a living wage
African American voters helped bring the Republican Party to power in the South
What is one way in which Confederate leaders were punished for their role in the Civil War?
They were each to pay a fine to Congress
They were sentenced to death by firing squad
They were to serve a 15-year prison sentence
They were not allowed to hold political positions
Which amendment required that African Americans be treated equally under the law?
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
10th Amendment
14th Amendment
Which of the following best completes this diagram?
Slavery was legal in the west
Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
Gold was discovered in Oregon
Union soldiers given land for their service
This map most closely reflects -
Abraham Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction
The Southern States' plan for Reconstruction
Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction
The Radical Republican's plan for Reconstruction
This list describes the nineteenth-century experience of immigrants from -
Italy
Russia
Germany
China
Which of the following groups worked to make this headline a reality?
suffragists
labor unions
transcendentalists
abolitionists