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Unit 3 Test: Politics, Voting and Elections

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a two-party system? How might a multiparty system impact political representation?

The practice of voting connects best to which Constitutional principle below?
Judicial Review
Popular Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
The United States has which kind of Political Party System?
multi-party system
2 party system
1 party system
no party system
What word best describes someone who is to the right on the political ideology spectrum?
Liberal
Moderate
Immediate
Conservative
Which is not a qualification for voting in the United States?
being a United States citizen
paying a poll tax
registered to vote
being 18 years of age
Any American political party other than the Democrats or Republicans is called:
third party
a multi party
a split party
an independent party
Straight Ticket Voter
Despite being eligible to vote, Lisa does not register or participate in elections because she believes politicians are all the same and that her vote won’t change anything.
Voter Apathy
A voter in California feels like their vote in a presidential election does not matter because the state has historically voted for the same party in every election.
Voter Suppression
Jonathan automatically selects every candidate from the same political party during every election without researching individual candidates or their policies.
Swing Voter
Maria voted for a Democratic candidate for Congress because she supports their healthcare policy, but she chose a Republican presidential candidate because she agrees with their foreign policy stance.
Split Ticket Voter
A state legislature closes multiple polling places in areas with high minority populations, making it difficult for residents to vote.
Voter Efficacy
A voter in a competitive state, who has previously supported both Democratic and Republican candidates, carefully weighs each candidate’s policies and could be persuaded by campaign efforts from either side.
Which of the following situations explains the political process of "voting"?
A woman goes down to the local voters' booth to volunteer time.
A senior college student stands in line during his lunch break to cast his ballot about state policies.
A college student hits the streets to voice their opinions about a candidate's policies.
A successful business man offering money to help finance a campaign.
Early voting and mail-in voting are often implemented to:
Increase voter turnout by making voting more accessible.
Decrease turnout by making voting more complicated.
Limit participation to only registered party members.
Speed up the vote-counting process.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the Electoral College system in U.S. presidential elections?
Each state is allotted a number of electors based on its representation in Congress, and the candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes becomes President.
The Electoral College directly elects the President and Vice President by popular vote of the people.
The electors in the Electoral College are selected by the public through a nationwide vote.
The Electoral College system is only used for congressional elections, not presidential elections.
What system do we use to elect the president of the United States?
Popular vote
Population vote
The Electoral College System
The Electric College System
What is NOT a factor that may hinder the voting process for some people?
Being an independent voter
Felony Voting Laws
Not being a United States citizen
Voter ID Laws
Which of the following life experiences could significantly alter someone’s political ideology? (Select all that apply)
Traveling abroad and witnessing different political systems in action.
Voting in a single election, regardless of outcome.
Watching only one news network consistently for 10 years.
Experiencing racial discrimination or social injustice firsthand.
Losing a job during an economic downturn and experiencing financial hardship.
Which of the following is NOT a beneficial aspect of the two party system?
It simplifies voting, as voters only have to choose between two parties
It keeps politics relatively stable
It gives voters a large amount of choice, since there is so much extreme variety in the two parties
It has “moderating” effect because both parties must appeal to the most voters possible
Which of the following has never been a factor in determining whether an American citizen has a right to vote?
Race
Religion
Age
Sex
All of the following are reasons why it is difficult for a third party candidate to become President EXCEPT:
the Constitution only allows two major parties onto the election ballot
they usually aren’t given much coverage by the media
people think they have no chance of winning, so a vote for a third party candidate is a wasted vote
the Electoral College “winner take all” system means they have to beat out both major parties
Which of the following is an accurate summary of political parties in American politics?
Political parties are usually loose affiliations of diverse people with widely divergent ideas.
Political parties are required by the Constitution to counterbalance the "will of the majority."
Political parties developed in Ancient Greece and were supported by the Founding Fathers as a check against corrupt elected officials.
Political parties are formed by groups of people with common interests and ideas.
Democrats tend to prefer __________, while Republicans prefer _________________.
traditional religious values; atheistic views
lax business regulation; strict business regulation
government involvement; less government involvement
How do we calculate how many electoral votes for the whole United States?
270
260
5
538
435
3
100
535
_____ Senators
______ House of Representative Members
______ Electors for DC
Membership in either of the two major parties is:
permanent
closely regulated by federal law
based on economic status
based on personal choice
The Electoral College system was created to:
Prevent state legislatures from having any role in federal elections
Ensure the popular vote always determines the winner
Allow Congress to choose the president directly
Give small states more influence in presidential elections
__________ are people eligible to vote with no registered party identification.
Independents
Lobbyists
Disaffected Voters
Apathetic Voters
The Electoral College is consisted of....
536
270
538
535
votes total through the United States
votes to win presidency
Match the Voting Amendments
26th Amendment
24th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
In 1920, Elizabeth showed up to the polls even though many people in her town believed women shouldn’t vote. She cast her ballot, knowing she was part of a historic moment.
During the Vietnam War, young men were being drafted at 18 but were not allowed to vote until they were 21. Activists pushed for change, arguing that if they were old enough to fight, they should be old enough to vote.
In 1965, Luis was frustrated that his grandfather had to take an unfair literacy test before being allowed to vote, even though he had lived in the U.S. his whole life. He knew this was part of a long history of suppressing voters of color.
In the early 1960s, David’s father had to choose between paying a tax to vote or using the money to buy groceries for his family. Because of this financial barrier, he wasn’t able to participate in elections.
What is the significance of swing states?
they are the states with the highest amount of swing sets, so they are the most fun to visit
they vote for who the President tells them to, so candidates must get the President’s endorsement
they could be won by either side, so candidates spend most of their time and effort trying to win them
they switch their support every year, so candidates only need to visit their state every other election
The Supreme Court case Shelby County v. Holder (2013) significantly weakened which major voting rights law?
The National Voter Registration Act of 1993
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
The 26th Amendment