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Biblioteka

Marine Adaptations Review

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
16

Marine Producers

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Marine Vertebrates

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Marine Invertebrates

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Marine Mammals

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Pitanje 1
1.

What are some adaptations that allow marine plants to survive in salt water?

Pitanje 2
2.

What is the difference between cyanobacteria and algae?

Pitanje 3
3.

Why is cyanobacteria important to our existence today?

Pitanje 4
4.

Match each algae to its phylum

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Dinophyta

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Brown algae

Phaeophyta

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Golden algae

Euglenophyta

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Green algae

Rhodophyta

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Diatoms

Chlorophyta

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Dinoflagellates

Chrysophyta

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Red Algae

Baccilariophyta

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Euglena

Pitanje 5
5.

What is a Vertebrate?

Pitanje 6
6.

There are some marine amphibians that exist.

Pitanje 7
7.

How do they breathe?

  • Mammals

  • Fish

  • Reptiles

  • Birds

  • Lungs

  • Gills

Pitanje 8
8.

How do they reproduce?

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Reptiles

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Live birth

Mammals

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Hard shelled Eggs

Birds

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Soft shell-less eggs

Fish

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Soft shelled eggs

Pitanje 9
9.

What protects their body?

  • Mammals

  • Birds

  • Fish

  • Reptiles

  • Scales

  • Fur

  • Feathers

Pitanje 10
10.

Match the Phylum to its meaning.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Phylum Mollusca

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Pore bearing

Phylum Annelida

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Stinging

Phylum Cnidaria

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Flat worms

Phylum Echinodermata

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Round Worms

Phylum Porifera

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Segmented Worms

Phylum Nematoda

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Soft Body

Phylum Platyhelminthes

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Jointed Feet

Phylum Arthropoda

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Spiny Skin

Pitanje 11
11.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Marine Mammals?

Pitanje 12
12.

True or False. Marine Mammals depend on the sea for survival.

Pitanje 13
13.

Place each organism in the correct category.

  • Walrus

  • Polar Bears

  • Manatee

  • Dugong

  • Whale

  • Seal

  • Sea Lion

  • Dolphin

  • Sea Otter

  • Pinniped

  • Carnivora

  • Sirenians

  • Cetaceans

Pitanje 14
14.

Place each characteristic in the correct category.

  • Rooted and two sets of teeth with blade-like molars

  • Large, hairless and fish shaped body

  • Paddle like large forelimbs and no hind limbs

  • Blowhole present on the top of the head

  • Some can hold their breath for 2 hours

  • 89 Species

  • Blubber for insulation

  • ~270 species

  • 33 species

  • Flattened fin like tail

  • Front limb= flippers & fin

    Hind limbs= Vestigial

  • 4 Species

  • Fin or flapper footed

  • Four or more toes

  • Pinniped (3)

  • Carnivora (3)

  • Sirenians (3)

  • Cetaceans (5)

Pitanje 15
15.

Match the adaptation type to the adaptation.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Sensory adaptation

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Have a high tolerance to lactic acid and carbon dioxide. Their muscles can work anaerobically (without oxygen) while they hold their breath.

Swimming adaptations

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A large body with a small surface-to-volume ratio reduces heat loss. Blubber or thick underfur is used as insulation.

Deep diving

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Drag is reduced by hydrodynamic body forms.

Thermoregulation

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Most marine mammals rarely drink fresh water; instead, they: Utilize water present in their food, inspired air, and blubber.

Water Conservation

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Marine mammals communicate underwater with sound, and many species use sound (echolocation) to locate prey.

Pitanje 16
16.

What is a tubenose? How does it help birds survive in their environments?