NEPHROTIC SYNDROME - DEPARTMENT OF PAEDIATRICS

Urine SSA

Urine heat coagulation test

Urine Dispstick test

Urine Benedict test

a) High blood pressure and fever

b) Joint pain and stiffness

c) Edema and frothy urine

d) Chest pain and shortness of breath

a) 1-2 years old

b) 2-6 years old

c) 6-10 years old

d) 10-16 years old

a) Influenza and streptococcal infections

b) Rheumatoid arthritis and lupus

c) Minimal change disease and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

d) Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis

a) Blood culture and chest X-ray

b) ECG and echocardiogram

c) Urine dipstick test and serum albumin level

d) CT scan and MRI

a) Antibiotics and antivirals

b) Corticosteroids

c) Immunosuppressive agents

d) Surgery

a) Antibiotics

b) Diuretics

c) Corticosteroids

d) Antihistamines

a) To achieve complete remission

b) To prevent complications and maintain remission

c) To increase fluid intake

d) To avoid physical activity

a) Thromboembolic events and infections

b) Headaches and dizziness

c) Joint deformities and contractures

d) Vision and hearing loss

a) By maintaining remission and preventing infections

b) By avoiding medication side effects

c) By reducing physical activity

d) By increasing fluid intake

A) High protein intake

B) Moderate protein intake

C) Low protein intake

D) No restriction on protein intake

A) Renal osteodystrophy

B) Growth retardation

C) Metabolic acidosis

D) Hyperphosphatemia

A) Dietary sodium restriction

B) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

C) Calcium channel blockers

D) Beta-blockers

A) Elevated serum creatinine

B) Decreased serum potassium

C) Increased serum calcium

D) Normal blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A) Anemia

B) Hypernatremia

C) Hypocalcemia

D) Hypophosphatemia