Mr. Porter believes that aggression is an unlearned behavior characteristic of all children. He obviously believes that aggression is a(n)
Question 2
2.
A drive refers to
Question 3
3.
Food deprivation is to ________ as hunger is to ________.
Question 4
4.
When we are too hot, we perspire in order to lower our body temperature and thereby
Question 5
5.
Roddy loves to snowboard. He enjoys performing aerial tricks after launching off high jumps. The higher in the air he goes and the farther he travels, the better. Which theory best explains Roddy’s motivation to snowboard?
Question 6
6.
In which of the following situations would you perform best with lower levels of arousal?
Question 7
7.
According to Maslow, our need for
Question 8
8.
Hunger controls are located within the brain's
Question 9
9.
Blood glucose levels are regulated by secretions of ________ by the pancreas.
Question 10
10.
Increases in ________ increase hunger, whereas increases in ________ decrease hunger.
Question 11
11.
When people with severe obesity undergo bypass surgery that seals off part of the stomach, the remaining stomach then produces much less
Question 12
12.
Leptin, a hunger-dampening protein, is secreted by
Question 13
13.
When an organism's weight falls below its set point, the organism is likely to experience a(n) ________ hunger and a(n) ________ its basal metabolic rate.
Question 14
14.
Judy found that her party guests ate less from a very large plate of cupcakes that were cut in half rather than whole. This best illustrates
Question 15
15.
Masters and Johnson's research suggested that the resolution phase
Question 16
16.
The James-Lange theory of emotion states that
Question 17
17.
Who suggested that “we feel sorry because we cry . . . afraid because we tremble”?
Question 18
18.
According to the ________, you would be able to experience emotion even without sympathetic nervous system arousal.
Question 19
19.
Which researcher believed that our body's responses were not distinct enough to evoke different emotions?
Question 20
20.
According to the two-factor theory, the two basic components of emotions are ________ and ________.
Question 21
21.
A therapist tells a patient who is afraid of elevators that his rapid breathing while on an elevator is not due to fear but is a natural consequence of too little oxygen in a small, enclosed space. With this new interpretation of his arousal, the patient no longer dreads elevators. The reduction in the patient's fear is best understood in terms of the
Question 22
22.
Unlike the low-road brain pathway, the high road for emotional responses extends through the
Question 23
23.
The low-road pathway from the thalamus to the amygdala most directly contributes to emotional ________ responses.
Question 24
24.
A hormone that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels in times of emergency is
Question 25
25.
Which division of the nervous system arouses the body and mobilizes its energy in emotionally stressful situations?
Question 26
26.
Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system
Question 27
27.
Adrenaline and noradrenaline are also referred to as
Question 28
28.
Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur when you are evacuated from a building that is on fire?
Question 29
29.
Which theory would be considered plausible by evidence that different emotional states have real physiological differences?
Question 30
30.
Boyd, a suspect in a criminal investigation, has agreed to take a lie detector test. The machine used in this test is most likely to measure his
Question 31
31.
Kiana and her husband both want to feel and express greater warmth and affection for each other. They would be advised to spend time looking intently at one another's
Question 32
32.
People often overestimate the clarity of their intentions in their e-mails or text messages because they underestimate the importance of ________ in communication.
Question 33
33.
The facial expressions associated with particular emotions are
Question 34
34.
Rush hour traffic is to upset stomach as ________ is to ________.
Question 35
35.
On orders from the cerebral cortex (via the hypothalamus and pituitary gland) the outer part of the adrenal glands secrete stress hormones such as
Question 36
36.
The general adaptation syndrome describes phases in the
Question 37
37.
Cameron, a 50-year-old electrician, opens his pay envelope and, to his surprise, finds a pink slip inside, indicating that he has been fired from his job. Which phase of the general adaptation syndrome is Cameron most likely experiencing?
Question 38
38.
Margo never enjoys spring break because at the end of every finals week she catches a bad cold. Margo is most likely in which stage of the general adaptation syndrome?
Question 39
39.
Viral infections are to ________ as bacterial infections are to ________.
Question 40
40.
Which of the following BEST explains why stress heightens vulnerability to bacterial and viral infections?
drive.
motivation.
an aroused, motivated state that is often triggered by a physiological need.
the body's resting rate of energy expenditure.
an unconscious, repressed desire for pleasure.
motivation; emotion
anorexia; bulimia
lower the set point.
regain incentives.
incentive
optimum arousal
hierarchy of needs
A task that you find difficult.
A task for which you have intrinsic motivation.
A task for which you have extrinsic motivation.
religious fulfillment must be met before we are preoccupied with satisfying our need for adequate housing.
self-actualization must be met before we are preoccupied with satisfying our need for friendship.
political freedom must be met before we are preoccupied with satisfying our need for economic security.
amygdala.
hippocampus.
insulin
thyroxin
obestatin; orexin
estrogen; testosterone
insulin.
glucose.
the lateral hypothalamus.
the hypothalamus.
increase in; decrease in
decrease in; increase in
increase in; stabilization of
unit bias.
social facilitation.
homeostasis.
is a time when women are unable to experience another orgasm.
occurs when the body slowly returns to its unaroused state, if orgasm has occurred.
is the stage when excitement peaks for men and women.
an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers both physiological arousal and the
subjective experience of emotion.
to experience emotion we must be physically aroused and able to cognitively label the emotion.
cognitive experiences of emotion determine the extent of our physiological arousal.
Richard Lazarus
Charles Darwin
catharsis hypothesis
adaptation-level principle
Stanley Schachter
Carroll Izard
physical arousal; overt behavior
a cognitive label; physical arousal
conscious experience; unconscious experience
James-Lange theory.
catharsis hypothesis.
relative deprivation principle.
cerebellum.
hippocampus.
slowly developed
cathartic
insulin.
dopamine.
parasympathetic
autonomic
accelerates heart rate and accelerates digestion.
accelerates perspiration and accelerates respiration.
endorphins and glucose.
serotonin and glutamate.
respiration increases
heart rate slows
James-Lange theory
adaptation-level theory
hormone secretions.
perspiration levels.
eye movements.
hand gestures.
body postures.
nonverbal actions.
tones of voice
the adaptation-level phenomenon
emotional adjectives
more similar in adults than they are in children or adolescents.
more similar in women than in men.
stressor; stress reaction
adaptation; exhaustion
serotonin.
telomeres.
acetylcholine
process of biofeedback.
feel-good, do-good phenomenon.
adjustment
exhaustion
denial
resistance
resolution
exhaustion
Type A personalities; Type B personalities
coronary heart disease; immune diseases
Stress hormones suppress the production of lymphocytes.
Stress hormones trigger the release of carcinogens.
Stress hormones increase emotional responses, starting the general adaptation process.