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Marine Adaptations - TEST M/EL/ICS

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
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Which of the following are marine plants that can grow totally submerged in saline (saltwater) environments.
Algae
Cyanobacteria
Seagrasses
Mangroves
Algae and cyanobacteria are types of marine plants.
True
False
Which of the following are adaptations of Mangroves? Choose 2.
Trees that grow in high saline waters
Must be securely anchored to withstand wave action and tidal currents.
Able to grow in anoxic water
Must be able to grow totally submersed
Which of the following is more closely related to bacteria?
Brown Algae
Cyanobacteria
Green Algae
Euglena
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of a marine plant?
Leaves that can sweat out salt
Roots that are well anchored to the group
Ability to survive in environments with low oxygen levels
Leaves that can sink
Cyanobacteria are organisms that produce ______________. This helped many other organisms on earth survive and thrive.
Nitrogen
Water
Carbon
Oxygen
Cyanobacteria are __________________ because they DO NOT a nucleus.
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Match each algae to its phylum
Chrysophyta
Brown algae
Baccilariophyta
Golden algae
Rhodophyta
Diatoms
Phaeophyta
Red Algae
Match each algae to its phylum
Euglenophyta
Green algae
Chlorophyta
Dinoflagellates
Dinophyta
Euglena
A vertebrate is an organism that...

Has a spine (backbone)
Has no adaptations
Has no spine (no backbone)
is a mammal
True or False. Amphibians such as frogs can be well adapted to marine (Saltwater) environments.

True
False
Which marine vertebrates use lungs to breathe? Select all that apply.
Mammals
Birds
Fish
Reptiles
How do they reproduce?
Fish
Live birth
Mammal
Hard shelled Eggs
Reptile
Soft shell-less eggs
Bird
Soft shelled eggs
Which one is not a cetacean?
Dolphin
Porpoise
Polar bear
Killer whale
Which marine vertebrates are protected by scales? Select all that apply.

Fish
Reptiles
Mammals
Birds
Match the Phylum to its meaning.
Mollusca
Pore bearing
Porifera
Flat worms
Echinodermata
Soft Body
Platyhelminthes
Spiny Skin
Match the Phylum to its meaning.
Nematoda
Stinging
Annelida
Round Worms
Arthropoda
Segmented Worms
Cnidaria
Jointed Feet
Which of the following is a marine invertebrate?
Sea stars
Sea Urchin
Sea Cucumber
All of these are marine invertebrates
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Marine Mammals?
Produce milk and give birth to live young
Breathe air with lungs
Usually have hair or blubber
Soft shelled eggs
Match each marine mammal to its class.
Manatee
Pinniped
Sea Otter
Sirenian
Whale
Carnivora
Seal
Cetacean
Place each characteristic in the correct category.
Blowhole present on the top of the head
Fin or flapper footed
Rooted and two sets of teeth with blade-like molars
Flattened fin like tail
Paddle like large forelimbs and no hind limbs
Pinniped (1)
Carnivora (1)
Sirenians (2)
Cetaceans (1)
There are MORE different species of vertebrates than there are of invertebrates.
True
False
Which of the following marine mammal adaptations helps them regulate their temperature?
Muscles can work anaerobically (without oxygen) while they hold their breath.
Communicate underwater with sound
Hydrodynamic body form
Blubber or thick underfur is used as insulation.
What is an example of a Marine Mammal Swimming Adaptation?
Large body with small surface-to-volume ratio reduces heat loss
Communicate underwater with sound, use echolocation to find prey
Tentacles carry food to the mouth
Appendages (fins) are modified for maximal propulsion (moving forward)
How does a tubenose help seabirds survive at sea?
It helps them know which direction they are flying in.
Albatross do not have tubenoses.
It allows them to smell freshwater and travel to it.
It has a special glad that removes excess salt that drips out their noses and off their bills.
Which of the following is NOT a marine bird adaptation?
Tubenose
Webbed feet
Stiff wings and dynamic soaring
Nesting in trees