Chapter 21: Later Middle Ages - Andrew Barrell | Library

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The Pope who called for the Crusades was:

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The most important religion during the Middle Ages in Europe was:

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Why were the Crusades fought?

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In what year was the Magna Carta signed

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What King was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

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In what way was England different from France after the Hundred Years’ War?

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What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition?

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Which of these figures became a hero of the Hundred Years’ War, after rallying the French troops and eventually winning the war?

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What event led to the fall of the manor system in England?

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What killed a third of the population of Europe in the 1300s?

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a. People who belonged to religious orders & lived in monasteries were __________ 
b. Henry IV went to Italy to beg forgiveness from Pope ____________ 
c. The region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died was called the ______________ 
d. As a result of the Crusades, __________   became more powerful
e. The lawmaking body that governs England is called _______________ 
f.  The Black Death was mainly spread by __________ 

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
excommunicate		an effort of Christian kingdoms in northern Spain to retake land from the Moors
Reconquista		to cast out from the church
cathedral		church officials
Crusades		a towering church building during the Middle Ages
Hundred Years' War		Organization of priests who looked for and punished non-Christians living in Spain
Queen Isabella		Castilian princess that married King Ferdinand
clergy		a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims
Spanish Inquisition		a long conflict between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453

List two reasons the Crusades failed?

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What is the Magna Carta? List 2 effects the Magna Carta had on Europe?

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IV. Document-Based Question: Use the document and your knowledge of feudalism
and the Middle Ages to answer the questions below.

Excerpt from The Worlds of Medieval Europe. In this excerpt, the author describes living conditions in medieval cities.

Medieval cities could be foul (dirty) places. The only way to get rid of human waste was to dump it into the street.  Refuse (garbage) from the shops was thrown there, too: spoiled
vegetables,  fish entrails (guts) , chicken feathers, sawdust form carpenters’ shops, dyes from textile shops, ashes from metalworkers furnaces.  Street sweepers worked at night, sweeping all the waste into a channel cut into the center of the street, through which a stream of water ran...Without  modern streetlights….cities were  dark at night and therefore unsafe.  Most cities had organized night patrols by the 13th century….but they supplied only the slightest check on crime.  Most towns therefore..forbade (did not allow) people to be out after nine o’clock.
Source: The Worlds of Medieval Europe, Clifford R. Backman, 2009, Oxford University Press

1. Where did people in medieval cities dump their garbage? _______ 

2. Most cities forbade people to be out past _______ because it was unsafe at night. 

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Matching: Put each term/person in the correct box

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Fill in the blanks, describing the effects of the Crusades. 
a.  __________ between Europe and _________ grew.
b. Muslim _____________ were brought to Europe.
c. Due to the killings of _________  there was distrust between them & _______________ .
d. A mutual respect developed between some Christians and ____________ .

	Crusades	Hundred Years War	Black Death
Holy Land
Joan of Arc
116 Years of Fighting
England vs. France
Pope Urban II
Started in 1347
Christians vs Muslims
20-25 million died
Ended the Manor System