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Veronia School District v. Acton - (1995)

Last updated over 2 years ago
1 question
Note from the author:
Read the Facts and Issue. Answer the Question - Use the Oyez to help if needed
Read the Facts and Issue. Answer the Question - Use the Oyez to help if needed
A school district adopted a policy authorizing random drug testing of student athletes.There was a known drug problem in the school district.  Student athletes were among the drug users and dealers.  Along with the drug problem came serious student behavior issues.  By 1989, disciplinary actions had reached ‘epic proportions,’ motivating the district to introduce the Student Athlete Drug Policy.  James Acton, a 7th grader, refused the testing, and his parents refused to consent to the testing.  Because of this, he was not allowed to participate in football.  He sued the school district for violating his rights.
  • Issue: Does random drug testing of a public school student by a school official violate the 4th Amendment?
Case History: The U.S. District Court of Oregon agreed with the school district.  Mr. Acton appealed to the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which reversed, saying the drug testing policy violated the constitutional rights of students.  The school district then asked the U.S. Supreme Court to review the case.
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What do you think the Supreme Court Decided?