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Biology - Genetics 1 - Quiz

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Last updated 11 months ago
25 questions
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Question 23
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Complete the following Punnett square below.

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Question 25
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In superheroes, flying is the dominant trait, not flying is recessive. Flying is the...
Genotype
Phenotype
In superheroes, flying is the dominant trait, not flying is recessive. If a hero can fly, what are their possible genotypes?
Ff and FF
Not flying
FF only
Flying
In superheroes, flying is the dominant trait, not flying is recessive. If a hero can fly and is heterozygous, what is their possible genotypes?
Ff only
FF and ff
FF only
Ff and ff
In superheroes, flying is the dominant trait, not flying is recessive. If a homozygous dominant hero is crossed with a heterozygous hero, what are the genotypes of those two parents?
Ff and ff
FF and Ff
FF and FF
Ff and Ff
FF and ff
In superheroes, flying is the dominant trait, not flying is recessive. If a homozygous dominant hero is crossed with a heterozygous hero, what are the genotypes of the offspring? Show your Punnett Square!
75% FF and 25% ff
50% FF, 25% Ff, and 25% ff
100% FF
25% flying and 75% non-flying
All non-flying
50% Ff and 50% FF
50% flying and 50% non-flying
All flying
In lizards, two toes on the back feet is a recessive trait, three toes is dominant. If a homozygous dominant lizard is crossed with a homozygous recessive lizard, what are the phenotypes of the offspring?
All non-flying
50% Ff and 50% FF
100% FF
50% FF, 25% Ff, and 25% ff
25% flying and 75% non-flying
75% FF and 25% ff
50% flying and 50% non-flying
All flying
In order to produce a non-flying hero...
each parent must have at least one recessive allele to give (they could be heterozygous or homozygous recessive)
there is no way to figure out anything from the offspring phenotype
one parent must be homozygous recessive and the other must be homozygous dominant
one parent must be homozygous recessive, doesn't matter about the other parent
What is a trait?
an inherited physical characteristics passed from parent to offspring.
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
a piece of DNA that controls the development of one or more traits
a different form of a gene
What is Heredity?
a piece of DNA that controls the development of one or more traits
a different form of a gene
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
a characteristic of an organism
What is a gene?
a different form of a gene
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
a characteristic of an organism
a section of DNA that controls the development of one or more traits
What is an Allele?
a piece of DNA that controls the development of one or more traits
a characteristic of an organism
a different form or version of a gene
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
TRUE OR FALSE: You get one allele for a trait from you mom, and one from you dad.
True
False
TRUE OR FALSE: Recessive alleles will only express a trait when there are NO dominant alleles.
True
False
Fill in the blank: _________________ Alleles - An allele that covers another allele.
dominant
recessive
homozygous
heterozygous
Fill in the blank: ______________________ Alleles - An allele that is covered, or hidden by another allele.
dominant
recessive
homozygous
heterozygous
Which TWO of the following are correct?
a lower case letter = the domanint allele
an upper case letter = the resessive allele
an upper case letter = the domanint allele
a lower case letter = the resessive allele
Which of the following is the correct defintion of Genotype?
the number of genes an organism contains
an organisms outward appearance or behavior
an organisms genetic makeup – the combination of alleles
a type of chromosome
Which of the following is the correct defintion of Phenotype?
an organisms genetic makeup – the combination of alleles
an organisms outward appearance or behavior
the number of genes an organism contains
a type of chromosome
Select ALL the following that are examples of a Genotype.
GG
Freckles
Ee
Blue Eyes
Ll
Short Stem
Select ALL the following that are examples of a Phenotype.
Bb
Black Fur
Dimples
aa
Red Eyes
GG
Select ALL the following staments that are true.
If the two alleles are different, its Genotype is heterozygous
If the two alleles are the same, its Genotype is heterozygous
If the two alleles are the same, its Genotype is homozygous
If the two alleles are different, its Genotype is homozygous
What is a punnett square?
A model used to show the cross of true-breeding pea plants.
A model used to determine exact genotypes of offspring.
A model used to predict possible genotypes of offspring.
None of the choices are correct.
A heterozygous tall (Tt) pea plant with a heterozygous tall (Tt) pea plant were crossed. Note: tt indicates a short plant. The punnet square is below. What are the correct ratios and percentages of the offspring's genotypes?
TT= 1/4= 25%, Tt= 1/2= 50%, tt= 1/4= 25%
Tt= 1/2= 75%, tt= 1/4= 25%
Tt= 1/2= 50%, tt= 1/2= 50%
TT= 1/2= 50%, Tt= 1/2= 50%, tt= 1/4= 25%
A heterozygous tall (Tt) pea plant with a heterozygous tall (Tt) pea plant were crossed. Note: tt indicates a short plant. The punnet square is below. What are the correct ratios and percentages of the offspring's phenotypes?
Tall= 4/4= 100%
Tall= 1/2= 50% , Short= 1/2= 50%
Tall= 1/4= 25% , Short= 3/4= 75%
Tall= 3/4= 75% , Short= 1/4= 25%