DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

22 questions

Note from the author:

1

7

1

Library

DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Last updated almost 2 years ago

22 questions

Note from the author:

Reveiw DNA, RNA, and Protein for the MCAS

1

7

1

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

1

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

1

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

1

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

1

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

1

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

1

Reveiw DNA, RNA, and Protein for the MCAS

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

nucleic acid

carbohydrate

lipid

protein

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

monosaccharides

fatty acids

amino acids

nucleotides

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and differences between DNA and RNA.

Single Stranded
Double helix
Deoxyribose Sugar
Ribose Sugar
Made of Nucleotides
Has the Base T
Has the Base U

DNA
RNA
Both DNA and RNA

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

Where does transcription occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Rough ER

What is made at the end of transcription?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Where does translation occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Plasma Membrane

What is made at the end of translation?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

1

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

1

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

1

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

a mutation in the RNA of a skin cell

a mutation in the DNA of a liver cell

a mutation in the RNA of a brain cell

a mutation in the DNA of a sperm cell

All corn plants contain the ZmLA1 gene. Some corn plants contain a certain mutation in the ZmLA1 gene. The graph below shows the amount of ZmLA1 RNA produced in plants with the normal gene and in plants with the mutated gene.

Based on the graph, what most likely happens in corn plant cells as a direct result of the mutated gene?

DNA replication increases.

Lipid production decreases

Glucose synthesis increases.

Protein production decreases.

1

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

1

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

1

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

nucleic acid

carbohydrate

lipid

protein

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

monosaccharides

fatty acids

amino acids

nucleotides

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and  differences between DNA and RNA.

Single Stranded

Double helix

Deoxyribose Sugar

Ribose Sugar

Made of Nucleotides

Has the Base T

Has the Base U

DNA

RNA

Both DNA and RNA

Where does transcription occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Rough ER

What is made at the end of transcription?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Where does translation occur?

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Golgi

Plasma Membrane

What is made at the end of translation?

DNA

protein chain

mRNA

fatty acid chain

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

a mutation in the RNA of a skin cell

a mutation in the DNA of a liver cell

a mutation in the RNA of a brain cell

a mutation in the DNA of a sperm cell

All corn plants contain the ZmLA1 gene. Some corn plants contain a certain mutation in the ZmLA1 gene. The graph below shows the amount of ZmLA1 RNA produced in plants with the normal gene and in plants with the mutated gene.

Based on the graph, what most likely happens in corn plant cells as a direct result of the mutated gene?

DNA replication increases.

Lipid production decreases

Glucose synthesis increases.

Protein production decreases.

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

insertion

deletion

subsitution

nonsense

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

DNA was translated.

DNA was converted to RNA.

A mutation occurred as DNA was replicated.

Pieces of DNA from different chromosomes were joined.

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

insertion

deletion

subsitution

nonsense

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

DNA was translated.

DNA was converted to RNA.

A mutation occurred as DNA was replicated.

Pieces of DNA from different chromosomes were joined.

DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

DNA, RNA, and Protein Review

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)G A T T A C

G A T T A C

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).C T C G A A

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence. UAU-GGC-CUC

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

What type of organic molecule are DNA and RNA?

What is the building blok of DNA and RNA?

Compare and Contrast. DNA and RNA. Move the words to show the similarties and differences between DNA and RNA.

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)G A T T A C

G A T T A C

If there is 22% of G in a DNA strand, how much C is there in the complementary strand?

Where does transcription occur?

What is made at the end of transcription?

Where does translation occur?

What is made at the end of translation?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).T A C G A T

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).C T C G A A

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence. UAU-GGC-CUC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Which of the following describes a mutation in a parent that could change the phenotype of its future offspring?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AAG code for?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

What type of mutation occurred in the DNA sequence shown?

What amino acid does the DNA codon AGG code for?

Which of the following statements describes what happened in this process?

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

T A C G A T

Find the complementary DNA strand. (Remember the base pairing: A-T and C-G)

G A T T A C

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

T A C G A T

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (remember A-U and C-G).

C T C G A A

How many codons are in the sequence:

AUG-CCC-GGC-AUU

Translate the following mRNA sequence.

UAU-GGC-CUC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC

Transcribe the following DNA sequence (find mRNA).

TAC - GAG - TTC - GAT - CCG

Translate the following sequence (find the amino acid chain)

AUG- CAC-AAG- CUA- GGC