A barely plant has 14 chromosomes in its diploid cells. At a particular stage in its life cycle, the barely plant produces haploid cells (gametes).
Identify the expected number of chromosomes in a haploid cell of a barley plant.
Question 12
12.
A barely plant has 14 chromosomes in its diploid cells. At a particular stage in its life cycle, the barely plant produces haploid cells (gametes).
Identify and generally describe the cellular process by which the haploid cells are produced.
Question 13
13.
A barely plant has 14 chromosomes in its diploid cells. At a particular stage in its life cycle, the barely plant produces haploid cells (gametes).
Describe what a barley plant uses the haploid cells for and explain why the cells must be haploid for this purpose.
Question 14
14.
Question 15
15.
Question 16
16.
Question 17
17.
Question 18
18.
Question 19
19.
Question 20
20.
Question 21
21.
Sarah and her biological sister Danielle have some physical characteristics that are the same and some that are different, as shown in the table below.
Identify the molecule that stores the hereditary information for these characteristics in the chromosomes of every body cell.
Question 22
22.
Sarah and her biological sister Danielle have some physical characteristics that are the same and some that are different, as shown in the table below.
Identify the total number of chromosomes that should be in one of Sarah’s body cells and the number of chromosomes that should have been contributed by each biological parent.
Question 23
23.
Sarah and her biological sister Danielle have some physical characteristics that are the same and some that are different, as shown in the table below.
Explain the roles of meiosis and fertilization in achieving the chromosome numbers found in Sarah's body cell.
Question 24
24.
Sarah and her biological sister Danielle have some physical characteristics that are the same and some that are different, as shown in the table below.
Explain why Sarah and Danielle have some physical characteristics that are different from each other, even though they have the same biological parents.
Move the tiles to show the difference between mitosis and meiosis
For growth and repair
Makes 2 cells
Makes 4 cells
Makes gametes
For sexual reproduction
Makes identical cells
Makes different cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Which of the following types of cells is a direct product of meiosis?
egg
muscle
nerve
skin
Which process is directly responsible for the formation of new root cells as a plant grows larger?
meiosis
mitosis
nitrogen fixation
osmosis
The diagram below show different stages in a plant cell cycle.
Which set of number lists the diagrams in the order in which a plant cell changes as it undergoes mitosis?
1, 2, 3, 4
1, 3, 2, 4
2, 4, 1, 3
2, 1, 4, 3
Strawberry plants can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Strawberry farmers use both kinds of reproduction, depending on the desired outcome.
In which of the following situations would a farmer most likely want the strawberry plants to reproduce sexually?
when developing new varieties of fruit
when making identical copies of a plant
when producing fruit that is all the same size
when growing many new plants from cuttings
Which of the following statements describes how human traits are inherited?
Children receive half of their genes from each parent.
Only dominant traits are passed from parents to their children.
Traits skip a generation, passing directly from grandparents to their grandchildren.
Female children receive genes only from their mothers, and male children receive genes only from their fathers
Which of the following is a reason for DNA replication in skin cells?
to enable the skin cells to make more proteins
to produce identical daughter skin cells
to allow the skin cells to adapt to a changing environment
to ensure daughter skin cells will have higher genetic diversity
A biological process is represented in the diagram. Which of the following concepts is BEST illustrated by the diagram?
crossing over creates new genetic diversity in gametes
mitosis increases the number of chromosomes in zygote cells
in asexual reproduction, the offspring produced are genetically identical to the parent
in sexual reproduction, the offspring receive the same number of chromosomes from each parent
Because most nerve cells do not typically undergo mitosis, they are generally not capable of which of the following?
generating more nerve cells
producing enzymes
performing cellular respiration
transporting ions against a concentration gradient
Mice with the same parents can have different traits. Which of the following best explains how most of these differences occur?
Gametes join by binary fission.
Cells divide by asexual reproduction.
Spontaneous mutations occur during mitosis.
Genes assort independently during meiosis.
Which of the following is always part of normal sexual reproduction?
the male produces gametes by mitosis
an offspring looks identical to the parents at birth
the female carries only one fertilized egg at a time
an offspring receives half its chromosomes from each parent
The illustration below shows one chromosome pair in a zygote. The zygote was produced by sexual reproduction.
Assuming normal meiosis and fertilization occurred, which illustration shows the egg and sperm that produced this zygote?
An unfertilized egg cell has six chromosomes. After fertilization, how many chromosomes should the zygote have?
3
6
12
24
In a certain species of bat, females normally produce sex cells containing 22 chromosomes. After successful fertilization, how many chromosomes should be present in the zygote?
11
22
44
88
A body cell of a sand dollar has 52 chromosomes. How many chromosomes should a sand dollar gamete contain?
26
52
78
104
Which of the following normally results from meiosis in a human cell that contains 46 chromosomes?
an egg cell with 46 chromosomes
a liver cell with 23 chromosomes
a blood cell with 46 chromosomes
a sperm cell with 23 chromosomes
An egg cell in a gorilla contains 24 chromosomes. When the egg cell is fertilized, which of the following occurs?
The 24 original chromosomes replicate, resulting in 48 chromosomes in the fertilized egg.
The 24 original chromosomes split at the centromere, resulting in 48 chromosomes in the fertilized egg.
The nucleus of a sperm cell fuses with the nucleus of the original egg cell, resulting in 48 chromosomes in the fertilized egg.
The nucleus of another egg cell pairs with the nucleus of the original egg cell, resulting in 48 chromosomes in the fertilized egg