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8th Grade Science Pre-Test Part 1

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Last updated 3 months ago
15 questions
Note from the author:
Required
1
S8P3a
Required
1
S8P3a
Required
1
S8P4a
Required
1
S8P3c
Required
1
S8P5c
Required
1
S8P5c
Required
1
S8P4e
Required
1
S8P5c
Required
1
S8P2d
Required
1
S8P3b
Required
1
S8P4f
Required
1
S8P4c
Required
1
S8P2b
Required
1
S8P5a
Required
1
S8P4d
Part 1 of the pretest that coincides with Milestone Review Questions
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Billie ran a 100-meter dash at her school's most recent track meet. The race course ran in a straight line. Her coach measured Billie's distance covered over each second. The results are in the graph below.
Part A: In terms of velocity and speed, from this graph, you can detect ____________ because displacement _____________.
only Billie's speed
only Billie's velocity
both Billie's speed and her velocity
wasn't accounted for
was affected due to the curve in the course
was maximized because the course ran in a straight line
Which of the following BEST summarizes the conclusion you can reach based on the data in the graph?
Billie started at a relatively slow speed, reached her highest speed toward the middle of the race, and finished at approximately the same speed she started.
Billie was at her highest speed when she started, slowed down toward the middle of the race, and finished at a speed slower than her starting speed but faster than her speed at the midpoint of the race,
Billie started at a relatively slow speed, but she sped up toward the middle of the race and finished moving faster than she had at any other point during the race.
Billie started the race going as fast as she would go during the entire race, slowed toward the middle of the race, and slowed even more dramatically toward the end of the race.
Which TWO of the following statements BEST describe one of the differences between transverse and longitudinal waves?
When longitudinal waves disturb particles, those particles move parallel with the wave, but when transverse waves disturb particles, those particles move perpendicular to the wave.
Transverse waves need a medium to continue, while longitudinal waves don't need a medium.
Transverse waves have crests and troughs, while longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions.
Transverse waves are always light waves, while longitudinal waves are always sound waves.
When transverse waves disturb particles, those particles move parallel with the wave, but when longitudinal waves disturb particles, those particles move perpendicular to the wave.
Longitudinal waves don't disturb the particles they pass through, while transverse waves disturb particles that move at a right angle to their pattern.
Look at the following pictures.

The rock resting on the picture on the left, and the fact that it would remain at rest until the man in the picture on the right attempted to move it, is an example of __________, which is detailed in Newton's __________ Law of Motion. On the other hand, the man prying the rock up from the ground in the picture on the right is an example of __________.
an unbalanced force
a balanced force
First
Third
Second
inertia
Which of the following statements BEST explains how magnetic and electromagnetic force are similar?
They both use electrical energy to ensure that their attractive power is as strong as possible.
They both only create fields when the systems that create them are simple and closed.
They both create fields capable of attracting differently charged materials and repelling similarly charged materials.
The both create fields capable of attracting similarly charged materials and repelling differently charged materials.
Which of the following statements BEST explains how magnetic and electromagnetic force are different?
While electromagnets can be manipulated by humans to increase their strength, they occur naturally, while magnets are always a product of humans manipulating magnetism and electrical current.
Magnetic fields always create stronger fields than electromagnets do.
The weakest electromagnet on Earth has a stronger field than the most powerful natural magnet on Earth.
While magnets can be manipulated by humans to increase their strength, they occur naturally, while electromagnets are always a product of humans manipulating magnetism and electrical current.
When you are near the stage, you can hear the music the loudest. When you are near the middle or the back of the field, you can still hear the music, but less loudly. When you are getting cotton candy from the concession stand, you can't hear the music at all. Why can't you hear the music at all when you're at the concession stand?
It is impossible for sound waves to travel more than a few hundred yards.
The sound waves are transverse waves, and therefore, they progress at right angles, instead of straight ahead in the direction of the concession stand.
The sound waves didn't have any mediums to travel through to make the sound reach all the way to the concession stand.
The sound waves are gradually all absorbed by the mediums between the stage and the concession stand.
Look at the crane using an electromagnet to move a car across a junkyard and drop it into a crusher.

For which TWO of the following reasons do engineers prefer electromagnets to regular magnets when designing a heavy-duty crane like the one shown above?
Since the car is metal, is it an ideal conductor for electromagnetic force, while regular magnets generally do not produce a force field.
Since regular magnets are rare in nature, it is cheaper to design and build an electromagnet than it is to search for a regular magnet to do the same job.
The weakest electromagnet has a stronger force field than the strongest regular magnet.
Electromagnets have the ability to attract, like when they lift the car, and repel, like when they drop the car, while regular magnets only have the ability to attract, and therefore would be incapable of dropping a car.
Since they utilize electricity and since their strength can be manipulated to an extreme degree by humans, electromagnets are almost always more capable of doing heavy-duty work than regular magnets are capable of doing.
Electromagnets can be turned on to picked up the car and off to release the car, while a regular magnet can't be turned on and off.
Look at the following diagram about heat transfer methods.

Janie is trying to argue how conduction and convection interact in the formation of a convection current. Which of the four arguments below would be BEST for her to model her own argument after?
In scientific terms, which of the following BEST summarizes the purpose of a runaway truck ramp?

A runaway truck ramp is designed to neutralize an out-of-control truck's both kinetic and potential energy by stopping the truck on the crest of a hill.
A runaway truck ramp is designed to absorb all the kinetic energy of an out-of-control truck speeding down a steep hill.
A runaway truck ramp is designed to absorb all the potential energy of an out-of-control truck speeding down a hill.
A runaway truck ramp is designed to maximize a truck's potential energy by stopping the truck on the crest of a hill.
Look at the image of ocean waves.

Choose the correct answer from the choices beneath each blank. As a wave's __________ increases, its wavelength will __________.
amplitude
frequency
number of available
stay the same
increase
decrease
Darius is in the US Navy and is tasked with improving radar, a mechanism used to detect foreign aircraft, missiles, and enemies out of the range of sight. An example of a radar image is shown below.

What TWO types of light waves is Darius MOST LIKELY working with?
visible light waves
radio waves
X-rays
gamma ray waves
infrared waves
microwaves
Davis is comparing the strength of elastic energy of three rubber bands of different sizes. Of the following choices, which one would be the BEST way for him to prove the relative elastic energy of each rubber band?
Measure the width of each rubber band. The widest rubber band is sure to be the strongest.
Weigh the rubber bands on a scale. The heaviest rubber band is sure to be the strongest.
Shoot acorns of varying size from each rubber band. Regardless of the size the acorn, the rubber band that shoots its acorn the farthest is sure to be the strongest.
Shoot the same acorn from each rubber band while pulling the rubber band as far back as possible for each shot. The rubber band that launches the acorn the farthest is the strongest.
Which of the following is the BEST example to support an argument that fields exert forces on each other even when the objects exerting those fields are not in contact?
Two electromagnets twenty feet away with sides of different charges facing one another attract each other.
A generator creates electricity to power a house when an electromagnet is attached to it.
Sir Isaac Newton picks an apple from a tree.
You turn on the lights in your kitchen via a switch attached to a closed circuit.
Choose the correct answer from the choices beneath each blank. An echo is an example of ___________, while seeing color is an example of ___________.
refraction
reflection
diffraction
diffraction and absorption
diffraction and refraction
absorption and reflection