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Laabri

2.04 Unit 2 Assessment

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1.

The process of cell modification from a generalized cell to one that performs a specific task is called:

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2.

Cells of an undifferentiated type that are capable of becoming specialized are called:

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3.

What type of organisms have differentiated cells?

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4.

Because of mitosis, all cells differentiated or not (except for sex cells) have _____________ DNA.

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5.

Meiosis is a process that makes cells needed for , which are genetically reproduction.

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7.

Use the Image Below:

What process is happening in this model?

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8.

Compare mitosis and meiosis.

Mitosis

Meiosis

Both

Produces cells that are genetically unique

Makes new cells from old cells

Starts with one parent cell

Crossing-over occurs

Chromosome number remains the same

Undergoes 2 divisions

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9.

A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis.

How many daughter cells are created?

Each daughter cell has chromosomes.

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10.

A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes meiosis.

How many daughter cells are created?

Each daughter cell has chromosomes.

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11.

If a cancerous mutation occurs in a stem cell in the bone marrow, what process does the stem cell go through that would cause the differentiated cells it produces to also be cancerous?

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12.

Consider:

How does mitosis and cell differentiation work together to produce and maintain a complex organism?

Please be sure to include both of the roles - the role of mitosis and the role of cellular differentiation- in producing and maintaining complex organisms.

Use the model to support your answer.

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13.

Categorize the following cells:

  • Sperm cell

  • Egg cell

  • Liver cell

  • Skin cell

  • Gametes

  • Body Cells

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14.

What topic(s) did you find interesting and what topic(s) did you struggle with? What additional support do you need?