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Biblioteka

5/11 FA 7.6 Building an Amortization Spreadsheet

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 3 years ago
32 questions
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Untitled Section
Learn It 1
Practice It
Learn It 2
APPLICATION: Compare Loan Payments by Building a Spreadsheet

OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS

Math Objectives

  • Create an amortization table using recursive formulas

  • Implement absolute references within recursive formulas

  • Perform error analysis on amortization calculations

Common Core Math Standards

  • Link to all CCSS Math

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.A.3

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.B.4

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.C.7

  • CCSS.HSF.BF.A.1.A

  • CCSS.HSF.BF.A.1.B

Personal Finance Objectives

  • Understand the impact of modifying monthly payments on a loan

  • Use amortization tables to compare different loan products with different features

  • Understand the impact of longer loan terms on total interest accrued on a loan

Jump$tart Standards

Spending

  • 1d: Evaluate the advantages of using budgeting tools, such as spreadsheets or apps

  • 3b: Analyze the cost and features of three competing products or services

Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 using consumer credit options that differ in rates and fees

  • 3c: Compare monthly mortgage payments for loans that differ in repayment period, amount borrowed, and interest rate

  • 5c: Estimate total interest on various student loans based on interest rates and repayment plans

OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS

Math Objectives

  • Create an amortization table using recursive formulas

  • Implement absolute references within recursive formulas

  • Perform error analysis on amortization calculations

Common Core Math Standards

  • Link to all CCSS Math

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.A.3

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.B.4

  • CCSS.HSF.IF.C.7

  • CCSS.HSF.BF.A.1.A

  • CCSS.HSF.BF.A.1.B

Personal Finance Objectives

  • Understand the impact of modifying monthly payments on a loan

  • Use amortization tables to compare different loan products with different features

  • Understand the impact of longer loan terms on total interest accrued on a loan

Jump$tart Standards

Spending

  • 1d: Evaluate the advantages of using budgeting tools, such as spreadsheets or apps

  • 3b: Analyze the cost and features of three competing products or services

Managing Credit

  • 1b: Compare the cost of borrowing $1,000 using consumer credit options that differ in rates and fees

  • 3c: Compare monthly mortgage payments for loans that differ in repayment period, amount borrowed, and interest rate

  • 5c: Estimate total interest on various student loans based on interest rates and repayment plans

CALCULATE: Amortizing by Hand

Sharif aced his interview and just landed his first full-time job. Unfortunately, his workplace is a 30-minute drive outside of the town, and the buses don’t run there, so he needs to buy a car. He’s found a used car that will meet his needs for $13,500. He has $1,000 for a down payment, and will pay the rest with an auto loan. With a 3.5% APR and 3-year term, he calculates his monthly loan payment to be $366.28. Answer the following questions about Sharif’s car purchase.

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4.

Would it be easy to tell how much Sharif still owes on his loan after 30 months? Why or why not?

VIDEO: What is Amortization?

Watch this short video clip to understand the basic terminology and process of amortizing a loan.

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5.

What two components make up your monthly loan payment?

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8.

Why do you think it is helpful to have an amortization table for your loan?

VIDEO: Learn to Create an Amortization Spreadsheet

A helpful tool when creating an amortization table is a spreadsheet. This will allow you to complete repetitive calculations more efficiently and save you having to write each value individually. Watch the video on creating a custom amortization table in Google Sheets.  Follow along and pause the video as needed.

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9.

Make a copy of this template to create your own version of this amortization spreadsheet and paste a link to the spreadsheet below. Be sure your sharing permissions allow your teacher to view it.

*You will use this same template and add tabs at the bottom,

45 points total:

10 Learn it 1,

15 Practice It,

20 Learn it 2.

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10.

What does the “$” symbol do when it is on a cell reference in a formula (e.g. $J$4)

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11.

A recursive sequence is a sequence in which terms are defined using one or more previous terms. What value in this amortization calculation is a basis for a recursive sequence?

ACTIVITY: Using an Amortization Table

An amortization table is useful in that it shows you the whole life of the loan and allows you to look at different pieces of information. First, expand your table for Sharif’s loan, and then answer the questions.

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Explain why this does not necessarily line up with half the initial balance.

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VIDEO: Learn How to Customize Your Amortization Spreadsheet

There are a few other adjustments you can make to customize your spreadsheet and add some analysis. Watch the video on customizing your table in Google Sheets.  Follow along and pause the video as needed.

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Update your own version of your amortization table to include the cumulative interest, graph, and clear label features.

Be sure your sharing permissions allow your teacher to view it.

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17.

Suppose Sharif receives a tax refund and contributes an additional $500 on his 10th payment. What will be the general impact on Sharif’s amortization values by making this single larger payment?

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How can the graph help you to understand Sharif’s loan balance and interest in a better way than the table of values?

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Sandra’s friend Kat is in her first year of college and has $1,000 in federal direct subsidized loans, $4,500 in federal direct unsubsidized loans at 3.73% APR. (Use for questions 29-32)

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Level 1:

Paying Off a Credit Card

Zeke racked up $4000 in credit card debt before graduating college. Now, he has his first job, and after budgeting for his other needs, he wants to pay down his credit card debt. His card has a 16.44% APR and a minimum monthly payment of $75. He’s trying to decide if he should pay $75 monthly or some other amount. Use an amortization table to help him answer his questions. (Note: Technically as the balance decreases,  your minimum monthly payment would also decrease)

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What amounts will be fixed in this scenario? Which amounts may vary?

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20.

Make a copy of this template, create your own amortization spreadsheet for Zeke that doesn’t have a specific term and where he will vary the payment amounts. Re-paste the link to the spreadsheet below. Be sure your sharing permissions allow your teacher to view it.

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Adjust the payment amount and see how it changes the time to pay off the loan. Approximately how large would his payments have to be to pay off the card in exactly 2 years?

Level 2:

Budgeting for Student Loans Sandra has a $31,000 balance of Federal Direct student loan debt she took out while obtaining her 4-year degree at an interest rate of 3.73%. She has an offer for a job making $40,000, and is now trying to decide what repayment plan to choose for her student loans. The two repayment plans she is considering are the standard plan with a term of 10 years and the extended plan with a payoff term of 25 years.

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Create your own amortization spreadsheet for Sandra where she can change the loan term to see how it affects her loan and the payment amount will automatically be calculated. You can make a copy of this template or add a new tab to your existing amortization spreadsheet from Level 1. Paste the link to the spreadsheet below. Be sure your sharing permissions allow your teacher to view it.

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Using the compound interest formula provided and the fact that student loan interest compounds daily, how much would she owe on her loans when she graduates after 4 years of college including any interest?

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31.

Plug this value in your spreadsheet to find out what her monthly payment would need to be under the standard repayment plan for just these loans if she took out no more.

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32.

Kat wants to see if she can afford to pay the interest that accrues while in school so that her balance doesn’t increase by graduation. Using the compound interest formula, she calculates that each month, this would be $14 in interest per month and it would save her $145 over four years. What are some other reasons that Kat might want to consider starting to pay her interest right away?