From the New York State Education Department. The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS. Internet. Available from https://www.nysedregents.org/Physics/619/phys62019-exam.pdf; accessed 23, June, 2023.
From the New York State Education Department. The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING PHYSICS. Internet. Available from https://www.nysedregents.org/Physics/619/phys62019-exam.pdf; accessed 23, June, 2023.
Which pair of quantities represent scalar quantities?
A sailboat on a lake sails 40. meters north and then sails 40. meters due east. Compared to its starting position, the new position of the sailboat is
A ball is thrown straight upward from the surface of Earth. Which statement best describes the ball’s velocity and acceleration at the top of its flight?
As a student runs a plastic comb through her hair, the comb acquires a negative electric charge. This charge results from the transfer of
How would the mass and weight of an object on the Moon compare to the mass and weight of the same object on Earth?
An object is moving with constant speed in a circular path. The object’s centripetal acceleration remains constant in
As shown in the diagram below, a rope attached to a 500.-kilogram crate is used to exert a force of 45 newtons at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal.

The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is
A spring with a spring constant of 68 newtons per meter hangs from a ceiling. When a 12-newton downward force is applied to the free end of the spring, the spring stretches a total distance of
As a student walks downhill at constant speed, his gravitational potential energy
When 150 joules of work is done on a system by an external force of 15 newtons in 20. seconds, the total energy of that system increases by
A person on a ledge throws a ball vertically downward, striking the ground below the ledge with 200 joules of kinetic energy. The person then throws an identical ball vertically upward at the same initial speed from the same point. What is the kinetic energy of the second ball when it hits the ground? [Neglect friction.]
Two construction cranes are used to lift identical 1200-kilogram loads of bricks the same vertical distance. The first crane lifts the bricks in 20. seconds and the second crane lifts the bricks in 40. seconds. Compared to the power developed by the first crane, the power developed by the second crane is
An ionized calcium atom has a charge of
A total charge of 100. coulombs flows past a fixed point in a circuit every 500. seconds. What is the current at this point in the circuit?
An aluminum wire of length 1.0 meter has a resistance of
In an operating electrical circuit, the source of potential difference could be
A lightbulb with a resistance of
A
Two identical stationary bar magnets are arranged as shown in the diagram below.

What is the direction of the magnetic field at point P?
A student claps his hands once to produce a sudden loud sound that travels through the air. This sound is classified as a
A student generates water waves in a pool of water. In order to increase the energy carried by the waves, the student should generate waves with a
A wave generator produces straight, parallel wave fronts in a shallow tank of uniform-depth water. As the frequency of vibration of the generator increases, which characteristic of the wave will always decrease?
A space probe produces a radio signal pulse. If the pulse reaches Earth 12.3 seconds after it is emitted by the probe, what is the distance from the probe to Earth?
The diagram below represents a light ray reflecting from a plane mirror.

The angle of reflection for this light ray is
A light wave travels from one medium into a second medium with a greater absolute index of refraction. Which characteristic of the wave can not change as the wave enters the second medium?
The speed of light
The diagram below represents a standing wave produced in a string by a vibrating wave generator.

How many antinodes are shown in this standing wave?
The Doppler effect is best described as the
Which diagram represents diffraction of wave fronts as they encounter an obstacle?
Which types of forces exist between the two protons in a helium nucleus?
A meson could be composed of
An electron in an excited mercury atom is in energy level g. What is the minimum energy required to ionize this atom?
A student is standing in an elevator that travels from the first floor to the tenth floor of a building. The student exerts the greatest force on the floor of the elevator when the elevator is
At the bottom of a hill, a car has an initial velocity of
A particle enters the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates, as represented in the diagram below.

Which particle will be deflected toward the positive plate as it enters the electric field?
As represented in the diagram below, an object of mass

An object of mass
The graph below represents the relationship between velocity and time for an object moving along a straight line.

What is the magnitude of the object’s acceleration?
Two muons would have a combined charge of
A
A projectile lands at the same height from which it was launched. Which initial velocity will result in the greatest horizontal displacement of the projectile? [Neglect friction.]
A
The diagram below represents a

At the instant shown in the diagram, the centripetal force acting on the car is
In which electric circuit would the voltmeter read
The lambda baryon has the quark composition
How many kilograms of matter would have to be converted into energy to produce
A red photon in the bright-line spectrum of hydrogen gas has an energy of
In the diagram below, a negatively charged rod is placed between, but does not touch, identical small metal spheres

What can be concluded if the rod repels sphere
The amount of electric energy consumed by a
Microwaves can have a wavelength closest to the
Two pulses approach each other in a uniform medium, as represented in the diagram below.

Which diagram best represents the superposition of the two pulses when the pulses overlap?

Base your answers to questions 51 through 53 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics.
A toy launcher that is used to launch small plastic spheres horizontally contains a spring with a spring constant of 50. newtons per meter. The spring is compressed a distance of 0.10 meter when the launcher is ready to launch a plastic sphere.
The spring is released and a 0.10-kilogram plastic sphere is fired from the launcher. Calculate the maximum speed with which the plastic sphere will be launched. [Neglect friction.] [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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Two 10.-ohm resistors have an equivalent resistance of 5.0 ohms when connected in an electric circuit with a source of potential difference. Using circuit symbols found in the Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Physics, draw a diagram of this circuit.
The graph below shows the relationship between distance,

On the axes in the Show Your Work space, sketch the general shape of the graph that shows the relationship between the magnitude of the velocity,

Calculate the absolute index of refraction of medium
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A student wishes to record a 7.5-kilogram watermelon colliding with the ground. Calculate how far the watermelon must fall freely from rest so it would be traveling at 29 meters per second the instant it hits the ground. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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Base your answers to questions 63 through 65 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics.
A 1.20 × 103-kilogram car is traveling east at 25 meters per second. The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 5.00 seconds.
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Base your answers to questions 71 through 75 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics.
In a circuit, a 100.-ohm resistor and a 200.-ohm resistor are connected in parallel to a 10.0-volt battery.
Calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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Calculate the current in the 200.-ohm resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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Base your answers to questions 76 through 80 on the information below and on your knowledge of physics.
A wave traveling through a uniform medium has an amplitude of 0.20 meter, a wavelength of 0.40 meter, and a frequency of 10. hertz.
On the grid in the Show Your Work space, draw one complete cycle of the wave.
A wave traveling through a uniform medium has an amplitude of 0.20 meter, a wavelength of 0.40 meter, and a frequency of 10. hertz.
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Calculate the speed of the wave. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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a) Mark an appropriate scale on the axis labeled “Current (A).”
b) Plot the data points for current versus potential difference.
c) Draw the line or curve of best fit.
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Using your graph, calculate the resistance of the resistor. [Show all work, including the equation and substitution with units.]
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