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Science Explainer: The many effects of flooding

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Last updated 12 months ago
3 questions
Note from the author:
Read the passage The many effects of flooding. Then answer the questions below.
Read the passage The many effects of flooding. Then answer the questions below.
Required
1
Question 1
1.
Other Answer Choices:
sedimentation
erosion
dispersion
migration
MS-ESS2-2
Required
2
MS-ESS2-2
Required
1
MS-ESS2-2
Drag each answer choice into the correct space. Not all answer choices will be used.

Flood waters can change the landscape. The process of ____________ can wear away riverbanks and cause them to collapse. The water carry dirt and mud from the riverbanks, which settles in the process of __________________ and can clog riverbeds and streams.
Question 2
2.

Drag each statement to the correct box to indicate if it describes a positive or negative effect of flooding.

  • Floods can leave behind pools of standing water, which attract some species of insects.
  • Floods carry nitrogen, phosphorous and other organic materials to the land.
  • Floods can cause water to absorb into the ground and reach underground aquifers.
  • Floods carry sediment away from river banks and deposit it in the water.
  • Positive effects of flooding
  • Negative effects of flooding
Question 3
3.

In what ways do floods affect animal breeding and migration? Select three correct answers.

They can deposit sediment that provides habitats for animals' young.
They can trigger mass breeding events when they fill wetland environments.
They can wash away organisms that cause disease and keep animals from breeding.
They can encourage breeding in ocean ecosystems by improving water quality.