7th 2.1 Vocab

By LaDonna Aldrich-Means
Last updated over 1 year ago
23 Questions
1.
activation energy: the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a _______ ; written as Ea and measured in _______
2.
The letter "a" represents _______ and "b" represents _______.
3.

chemical bond: the _______ that hold atoms together
4.

The three main types of chemical bonds exist are

5.

Select all of the scenarios that describe a chemical change:

6.
chemical property: a characteristic of a substance that is measurable or _______ during a chemical reaction; includes _______ , heat of combustion, _______ , etc.

7.
law of conservation of mass: a fundamental principle of science stating that mass cannot be _______ in a closed system through ordinary chemical or physical means

8.

Select all of the scenarios that describe a physical change

9.
physical property: a characteristic that can be _______ (intensive) or _______ (extensive) that is used to describe matter and can be observed or measured without changing its composition
10.

Sort the physical properties as intensive or extensive.

  • mass
  • texture
  • melting point
  • length
  • density
  • odor
  • volume
  • color
  • Intensive Properties
  • Extensive Properties
11.
precipitate: solid _______ that have been separated from a _______
12.

Select the indicators of a chemical change:

13.
product: the _______ that are formed during a _______ reaction
14.
reactant: the _______ present before a _______ occurs
15.
In the diagram above, "a" represents a _______, "b" represents a _______, and "c" represents the _______.
16.
solute: a substance that has the ability to be _______ by a _______ to create a _______
17.
Sea water is salty because it has dissolved salts. Salt is the _______ in sea water.
18.

When water and sugar are mixed together, the sugar dissolves into the water. The _______ in this case would be the solvent, and the _______ (the substance being dissolved) would be the solute.
19.
solution: a _______ in which a solid and a liquid or two liquids are mixed so evenly, that it is not possible to see the separate particles
20.
The ocean is a solution of _______ and other _______ in water.
21.
solvent: the substance that _______ another substance
22.
_______ is the universal solvent.
23.
Sugar dissolves when mixed with water. _______ is the solvent.