7th 2.2 Vocab - LaDonna Aldrich-Means | Biblioteka

1

aerobic respiration: the form of in cell respiration that requires

2

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
d		H₂O
c		sugar
a		CO₂
b		ATP

1

anaerobic respiration: the form of cell respiration that can take place in the of free oxygen

1

null

Organisms that live in environments that have low oxygen concentrations often use respiration to provide the energy they need for their life processes.

2

cellular respiration: the process that occurs when the energy of "food" molecules is released and partially captured in the form of (ATP)

2

Select the "food" molecules used during cellular respiration.

1

chemical energy: the energy that is stored in the between atoms

1

null

The food we eat is stored in our bodies as chemical energy. This stored chemical energy is then used to do .

2

null

Dry cells change energy into energy, which is used by the bulb to produce light.

1

chlorophyll: a that traps energy from

1

null

are present in the leaf cells. They contain chlorophyll.

1

chloroplast: an organelle in a plant cell that turns from the sun into for the plant to use

1

consumer: an organism that eats other living things to get

1

Categorize the animal as carnivorous or herbivorous consumers.

Carnivorous Consumers
Herbivorous Consumers

1

decomposer: organisms which carry out the process of decomposition by breaking down dead or organisms

In a forest, trees are often covered with , which act as decomposers.

2

null

, orginally classified as fungi, are now widely accepted as members of the kingdom and are a large mass of cytoplasm with barely any cell walls.

1

fermentation: conversion of carbohydrates into

2

Fermentation is used to convert sugars to , to produce CO₂ for the leavening of bread, and to produce to preserve sour foods.

null

1

glucose: a simple produced by plants during photosynthesis

1

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

3

glycolysis: the breakdown of through a series of biochemical reactions produces two molecules each of , pyruvate, and NADH. It is the first stage of .

1

kinetic energy: the energy an object has due to its

2

mitochondria: an organelle in cells that is the site of and generates most of the cell’s ATP

1

photosynthesis: the process in which plants and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to make

null

2

potential energy: the amount of energy that is in an object; energy that an object has because of its relative to other objects

1

producer: an organism that makes its own and does not other plants or animals

1

null

In the image, the producer is the .

1

radiant energy: energy that does not need to travel

null

1

null

are used to send out messages for space communication. Radio waves are a form of radiant energy.

1

null

The Sun emits . This energy reaches Earth as heat and light.

1

null

X-rays are a form of . They are used to make images that are important in diagnosing diseases.

1

starch: a long-chain formed from glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds

null