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Laabri

Lesson 18.1 Conditional Probability

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
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Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

Learning Goal: I can calculate conditional probabilities using two-way tables and formulas.

Learning Goal: I can calculate conditional probabilities using two-way tables and formulas.

City Life
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1
Smartphones
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1
2
The Age Old Battle of Pizza vs. Sub
2
1
1
Final Four
2
1
1
1

A group of 300 sophomores and juniors were asked if they want to live in a city or live elsewhere. The results of the survey are shown in the two-way frequency table.

Use this information to answer questions 1-4.

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1.

What is the probability that a sophomore wants to live in a city?

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2.

What is the probability that a student who wants to live elsewhere is a sophomore?

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3.

What is the probability that a student who wants to live elsewhere is a junior?

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4.

What is the probability that a junior wants to live in a city?

A wireless provider surveyed a group of underclassmen to see if they prefer

a smaller smartphone of under 5 inches or a larger smartphone of over 5 inches. The results of the survey are shown in the two-way frequency table.

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5.

What is the probability that a sophomore prefers a smaller smartphone?

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6.

What is the probability that a freshman prefers a smaller smartphone?

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7.

Is the probability that a person is a freshman and prefers a larger smartphone the same as the probability that a freshman prefers a larger smartphone? Justify your reasoning.

The cafeteria recently offered pizza or a sub for lunch. The upperclassmen were asked which they preferred. The results of the survey are shown in the two-way frequency table. Use the table for Problems 8-10.

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8.

Complete the frequency table. Then create a relative frequency table of the data.

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9.

What is the probability that a junior prefers pizza?

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10.

What is the probability that an upperclassman who prefers subs is a senior?

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11.

Describe two events in your everyday life where one event might affect the likelihood of the other. Describe how you think the probability is affected in terms of likelihood.

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12.

What is the probability that a black card drawn from the deck is an ace?

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13.

What is the probability that a face card (a king, queen, or jack) drawn from the deck is a heart?

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14.

What is the probability that a spade drawn from the deck is a queen?