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Laabri

Anatomy of a Neuron & Neurotransmitters Practice

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
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13.

Using the chart of Neurotransmitters above (or your notes from yesterday), please match each statement in the left column with the correct neurotransmitter in the right column.

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An imbalance with this neurotransmitter is linked to muscular disorders and Alzheimer's disease.

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Dopamine

This neurotransmitter is released naturally while eating, emotional arousal, and unnaturally as with drug addiction.

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Serotonin

This neurotransmitter controls our mood, hunger, and sleep. Low levels of this neurotransmitter is linked to depression. Antidepressants (SSRIs) increase levels of this neurotransmitter.

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Glutamate

This neurotransmitter is responsible for Sha'Carri's "runner’s high" and has been called our bodies ‘natural pain killers.

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Norepinephrine

This neurotransmitter helped increase blood flow in Tom's blood vessels, activating his fight or flight response so he could run faster after seeing a snake.

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Acetylcholine (ACh)

An imbalance (lack of) of this calming neurotransmitter can cause anxiety and is even linked to epilepsy (seizure disorders).

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Endorphins

After a stroke, too much of this neurotransmitter is produced and is not able to excite the CNS, and a patient has problems with learning and memory.

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GABA

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#1:

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#3:

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#5:

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7.

Nerve Cells, called run through our entire bodies and communicate to each other.

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receives information from other neurons and pass the message through the cell body.

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carries messages away.

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10.

What purpose does the Cell Body play?

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11.

What purpose does the fatty myelin sheath play?

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12.

In order for a message to be sent from one neuron to another neuron, it must cross the . This is a junction between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron. (It's a small gap, less than a millionth of an inch wide).