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Law and Justice Unit 1 Test
By Carrie Dunn Mayer
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What does the 'rule of law' principle broadly mean?
Everyone is subject to law, including government officials
Only the poor are subject to law
Everyone is exempt from the law
It governs only the public sector
Which statement aligns with the principle of Rule of Law?
Laws are selectively applied
Laws only apply to normal citizens
Laws can be changed without notice
Laws are clear, publicized, stable, and fair
What is the purpose of Good Samaritan laws?
To protect individuals who cause emergencies
To protect individuals who aid others in emergency situations
To punish individuals who don't help in emergencies
To provide financial support for persons hurt in emergencies
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
Increased likelihood of help as witness numbers decrease
Increased aggression when in crowds
Decreased empathy during accidents
Decreased likelihood of help as witness numbers increase
Which case from the 1960s is cited as an example of the bystander effect?
The Fidel Castro's takeover
The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
The Stanford prison experiment
The murder of Kitty Genovese
What is the primary function of legislative bodies?
To interpret laws
To make laws
To judge individuals
To enforce laws
What is the first step in the lawmaking process?
Bill is proposed
Bill is passed by local authorities
President signs off the bill
Supreme Court reviews the bill
What is the last step in the lawmaking process in the United States?
Bill is accepted by Supreme Court
Bill is signed by the President
Senate votes on the bill
Bill is introduced in the House
Who enacts the Kentucky Revised Statutes?
Kentucky citizens
Kentucky General Assembly
Supreme Court of Kentucky
U.S. Congress
What does 'Kentucky Revised Statutes' refer to?
Laws currently in effect in Kentucky
Kentucky's constitution
Federal laws of USA
Historical laws of Kentucky
What is a 'Statute'?
An informal community rule
A formal written enactment by a legislative body
An Executive order
A court ruling
What is the meaning of 'precedent' in legal terms?
Action that precedes a court decision
Predicting the outcome of a case
Order issued by a judge
Past ruling providing a guideline for future similar cases
Who typically brings charges in a criminal case?
The defendant
The state or government
A private attorney
The victim
What is the burden of proof in a criminal trial?
Substantive evidence
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Preponderance of the evidence
Clear and convincing evidence
What is the primary focus of civil law?
Issues pertaining to human rights
Enforcement of state laws
Criminal offenses
Disputes between individuals
Which one is NOT a matter usually addressed under civil law?
Serious crimes like murder
Property disputes
Divorce proceedings
Contract breaches
What is a felony?
A misdemeanor crime
A crime that results in financial penalties only
A type of civil case
A serious crime punishable by at least one year in jail
Which of the following is typically considered a felony?
Public intoxication
Murder
Speeding
Trespassing
What is the maximum sentence for a felony crime?
1 year in jail
6 months in jail
Life imprisonment or death
5 years in prison
What is a misdemeanor?
A minor wrongdoing or petty crime
A serious crime like murder
An action taken to seek justice
A minor civil dispute
Which is a common punishment for a misdemeanor?
Capital punishment
Lifetime imprisonment
None, it's not punishable
Fine or short jail time
Who is a plaintiff in a law case?
The judge presiding over a case
The lawyer defending a case
The party who initiates a lawsuit
The person accused in a case
What is mediation in the context of law?
A process to resolve disputes outside the courtroom
A method of directing court proceedings
A law that all cases have to follow
A process only used in criminal cases
According to the document above from March 2003, what was the White House's reported stance towards Saddam Hussein's involvement in Sept. 11 attack?
No clear stance
Encouraging the false impression
Denying any involvement
Confirming definite involvement
According to the document above, how many of the Sept. 11 hijackers were actually Iraqi citizens?
Most
Zero
Some
All
Why was the Bush Administration trying to link Iraq to the 9/11/01 events?
Saddam Hussein was Bin Laden's ally
Iraq had already declared war on the US
Saddam Hussein claimed responsibility for 9/11
To justify the US invasion of Iraq
What did President Obama extend without new limits?
The National Defense Authorization Act
The Trade Promotion Authority Act
The Affordable Care Act
Three sections of the USA Patriot Act
What do the provisions of the extended act allow the government to do?
Deport suspects without trial
Obtain roving wiretaps, seize records, and conduct surveillance
Conduct military operations on US soil
Abolish civil liberties
What is a ‘lone wolf’ according to the context of the USA Patriot Act?
A leader of a terrorist cell
A single activist advocating for constitutional rights
An independent US citizen
A person deemed suspicious but without known ties to organized terrorism
Why, as the experts suggest, was there no move to reform the Patriot Act?
Due to Republican opposition
Foiled terrorist plots and falling Democratic ratings among reasons
Due to President Obama's decision
Because it was beneficial to civil liberties
What does the term 'actus reus' refer to in criminal law?
The physical act of committing a crime
The intent to commit a crime
The scene of a crime
The punishment for a crime
Which of the following can be seen as an actus reus in a hit and run case?
A person having a history of reckless driving
A person thinking about hitting a car
A person hitting someone's car and fleeing the scene
A person telling others about hitting a car
What does the term 'mens rea' refer to in criminal law?
Physical mark of crime
Forensic analysis
Body of evidence
Guilt mind or intent to commit crime
What is the primary difference between mens rea and actus reus?
One is physical, the other is verbal
One refers to intention, the other to action
One is crime scene, the other is courtroom
One involves victims, the other doesn't
Who prosecutes criminal cases?
anyone
the government
the military
only citizens
What is a principal in crime?
The person directly responsible for the crime
The victim of the crime
The judge ruling over the case
The person who reported the crime
What is an accomplice in the context of crime?
A person who reports a crime
A person who helps another in committing a crime
A person who is victim of a crime
A person monitoring the crime scene
Which of these is a common action of an accessory after the fact?
Helping the criminal to escape detection
Signaling the criminal to start the crime
Taking part in the crime themselves
Paying off the victim
In which of the following scenarios could a conspiracy crime occur?
One person embezzling money from a company
A spontaneous bar fight
A person stealing a purse
Three friends plotting to rob a store
Which is an example of first-degree murder?
Planning and executing a fatal robbery
Unplanned fight leading to death
Hit and run accident
Accidental discharge of firearm leading to death
What distinguishes first-degree and second-degree murder?
The method of killing
The culprit's prior criminal record
The victim's identity
The premeditation in first-degree murder
What is involuntary manslaughter?
Organized crime
Theft leading to death
Unintended killing due to negligent actions
Premeditated murder
What does the crime 'kidnapping' involve?
Taking someone against their will
Bugging a phone
Borrowing something without asking
Digital theft
What does the term 'cyberstalking' refer to?
Tracking someone's physical location using technology
Hacking into governmental databases
Buying things online without permission
Harassment or stalking of someone online
What is the primary factor that defines statutory rape?
Age of consent
Victim's gender
Use of weapons
Violence involved
Why would consensual sex with a minor constitute statutory rape?
Minors legally can't give consent
It usually involves violence
Parents can't approve of the relationship
Minors always resist sexual activity
Which of the following would be an example of vandalism?
Spray painting graffiti on a wall
Breaking into a house
Stealing a car
Cyber hacking
What is essential in the definition of robbery that is generally lacking in larceny?
Just taking without permission
Presence and threat of physical harm
Use of a weapon regardless of threat
Stealing in secret
If someone steals your bike from your garage without you being aware, what crime was committed?
Burglary followed by robbery
Assault
Robbery
Larceny
Which of the following cases will NOT typically classify as 'receiving stolen property'?
A person purposefully purchases stolen electronics online
A person unknowingly buys stolen goods from a garage sale
A person knowingly purchases a stolen bike from a friend
A pawn shop knowingly buys stolen jewelry
