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4.18 MOD Unit 4 Test

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Last updated about 2 hours ago
27 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
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Question 3
3.

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Question 4
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Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Question 11
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Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Name two tools/instruments the National Weather Service uses to predict weather.

Question 18
18.

Name two ways that the National Weather Service can inform the public of an incoming blizzard.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

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The spheres are closely connected and a change in one can often result in a change in one or more of the other spheres. These are called interactions.
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Which gas in the atmosphere protects living things from ultraviolet light?
Ozone
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Which gas is found in the greatest abundance in the modern atmosphere?
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
Match the layer of the atmosphere with the characteristic that describes it.
Exosphere
the layer with highest pressure and decreasing temperature. It is where all plants and animals live.
Mesosphere
Has an increasing temperature caused by ozone-absorbing ultraviolet light.
Thermosphere
A very thin layer with decreasing temperatures, the coldest in the atmosphere.
Troposphere
Also called the upper atmosphere—has increasing temperatures (high temperatures and thin air that feels cold), and has the ionosphere. Aurora Borealis occurs in this layer.
Stratosphere
The outermost region where atoms escape into outer space.
Which of the following was a major source of atmospheric oxygen?
Volcanic eruptions
Photosynthesis
Decomposition of water
The atmosphere is heated most by which of the following?
Conduction
Wind
Convection
Radiation
What happens to the sun’s energy when it hits clouds, ice, and snow?
It transfers.
It is reflected.
It is absorbed.
At which location is the concentration of sunlight the greatest?
the North Pole
the equator
the South Pole
In a high pressure area, the weather will likely be?
Cold and cloudy
Warmer and clear skies
Cold and rainy
Which observation indicates that rain is approaching?
Falling air pressure, increased cloudiness, falling temperatures
Rising air pressure, increased cloudiness, rising temperatures
Falling air pressure, increased cloudiness, rising temperatures
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
Warm air is denser than cold air.
Warm air is less dense than cold air.
Warm air sinks.
Tomorrow will be sunny with high clouds. What does this statement describe?
The air circulation in an area
The weather in an area
The climate in an area
What creates a global wind?
Differences in heating
An area of high pressure
An area of low pressure
Air flowing from the equator to the poles rises and falls in looping patterns called __________.
Conduction
Radiation
Convection cells
Which of the following statements describes the movement of air in general?
From high pressure to low pressure
From low pressure to high pressure
From north to south
Meteorologists are studying the increase in temperature over North America over the past decade. What are they studying?
Cloud formation
Weather
Climate
Which of the following is the appropriate response when the National Weather Service issues a severe weather watch?
Evaculate immediately
Begin to prepare
Seek shelter immediately
Which of the following statements best explains why a city on the windward side of a mountain gets more precipitation than one on the leeward side of the mountain?
Cool, dry air rises and loses moisture.
Warm, moist air rises and loses moisture.
Warm, moist air descends and loses moisture.
What is one reason mammals didn't exist until 200 million years ago, even though fossil evidence supports that life existed on Earth up to 3.8 billion years ago?
Early Earth's atmosphere was too small to hold the gases that were needed to sustain mammalian life
Early Earth's atmosphere contained a toxic mix of gases that couldn't have sustained mammals
Early Earth's atmosphere contains a high concentration of oxygen that would have overwhelmed mammals
A balloon carrying weather instruments is released at the Earth's surface and rises through the troposphere. As the balloon rises, what will the instruments generally indicate?
An increase in both air temperature and air pressure
A decrease in both air temperature and air pressure
A decrease in air temperature and an increase in air pressure
The primary cause of winds is the
uniform density of the atmosphere
rotation of the earth
unequal heating of the Earth's atmosphere
At which location on the map below would severe thunderstorms be most likely to occur?
A
B
C
D
I don't know yet
Question 24
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Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Select two of the spheres (Bio, Geo, Hydro, Cryo and Atmo), and tell me an interaction that occurs between these two spheres. (An interaction is where one affects the other).

Question 27
27.

Describe how the interaction you picked above occurs (in detail).

Match the sphere to what occurs within it.
Hydrosphere
Orcas
Atmosphere
lake Chelan
Geosphere
Glaciers
Cryosphere
The air we breath
Biosphere
Mt. Rainier
Which of the folowing is an example of the biosphere and the hydrosphere interacting?
Rain causing erosion of a hillside.
A flower absording water through it's roots.
A bird flying through the air
water seeping into rocks and freezing, causing it to expand and break the rock apart.