HHE LESSON 4

Instructions

Directions:  Read the story below carefully.  Then answer ALL questions.

The Ultimate Energy Rescue Team had the most important mission they had ever faced. Their friend, Bobby, had fallen into an old, deep well. The rescue team knew they had to apply a scientific principle, the law of energy conservation, which essentially means energy can't be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. 

They planned to employ potential and kinetic energy in their rescue endeavor. Potential energy, just so you understand, is stored energy that an object possesses because of its position - like an apple hanging in a tree just before it falls. In contrast, kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion - similar to the apple when it's falling down.

The team set up a pulley at the top of the well. They attached a rope to a heavy bucket, filling it with sand. The bucket, because of its high position, possessed potential energy. Then, they released the bucket, and the potential energy transformed into kinetic energy as the bucket descended. The team cleverly connected the opposite end of the rope to a small seat, which Bobby could sit on.

As the sand-filled bucket went down into the well, the connected seat with Bobby aboard ascended from the well. The heavy bucket’s potential energy was transferred into kinetic energy, and that energy helped to pull Bobby up. After some nervous moments, Bobby finally reached the surface, safe and sound.

The Ultimate Energy Rescue Team had successfully utilized the transformation of potential energy into kinetic energy to rescue their friend. They muttered, "Science saves the day once again!"

With this story, students need to understand the difference between potential and kinetic energy and how energy can be transferred between the two forms.

Required

1

When considering energy shifts in a rescue mission, match the correct types.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
A stone falling off a cliff		Kinetic Energy
A rescue dog running toward a disaster zone		Potential Energy
Firefighter on top of a ladder, preparing to descend		Kinetic Energy

What is potential energy?

What is kinetic energy?

What happens to the potential energy of the bucket as it falls?

How does the bucket's kinetic energy assist the rescue?

The law of energy conservation means that energy can be created and destroyed.

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.

The bucket, when it was still at the top of the well, possessed kinetic energy.

During the rescue, the bucket's potential energy was transformed into kinetic energy that helped to pull Bobby up.

Draw a picture showing the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy. Please label your images and describe.

When considering energy shifts in a rescue mission, match the correct types.