Henry II EQ1 - What had become of the crown by 1154? - Joshua Powell | Biblioteka

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Henry II's grandfather was

Stephen I

Henry III

Henry I

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Henry I was renowned for being

Harsh, unfair and financially sensible

Kind, just and financially sensible

Harsh, just and financially sensible

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Henry I had

Extensive control over barons in England

No control over barons in England

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Henry I...

Used Anglo-Saxon justice systems to complexify English law

Used Anglo-Saxon justice systems to standardise English law

Allowed barons to dispense their own laws

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Henry I...

Established a few local courts in the south of England

Established many local courts across England

Abandoned local courts

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The exchequer is

the branch of government which deals with finances

the branch of government which deals with law and order

someone who runs the finances of England

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An itinerant justice is

A legal expert who stayed by the king's side

A legal expert who would travel around the kingdom

A financial expert who would travel around the kingdom

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Judicial means relating to

law and justice

the crown

the church

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Villeins are

Evil people

Farmers and workers who are free

farmers and workers tired to the land of their lord

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Free men are

fluffy animals

not villeins

violent people

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"New Men" refers to

Noble people in government

Educated people in government

Young males

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Ecclesiastical means

Relating to law and justice

Relating to the church

Relating to finances

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People of the church are referred to as

Clementines or Cleopatra

Clergy, Clarence or Clerks

Clergy, Clergymen or Clerks

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The Archbishop of Canterbury was the

most important judicial expert in England

most important religious figure in England

least important religious figure in England

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Henry I

Could appoint a senior clergymen

Could not appoint members of the clergy

Was a member of the clergy

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Secular means

Relating to the church

Not relating to the law

Not relating to the church

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Henry I

could try clerks in his secular courts

could not try clerks in his secular courts

did not have secular courts

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Centralisation means

power shared between people

power increasing

power kept to as few people as possible

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Royal revenues under Stephen

got concentrated

Halved

Doubled

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What led to a reduction in tax revenue?

Stephen gave away parts of the Royal Demesne whilst barons made their own fiefdoms

Stephen gained more land

Stephen gave away parts of the Royal Demesne

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By 1154, Stephen had spent

Half of the treasury funds

All the treasury funds on legal reforms

All the treasury funds on the civil war

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Stephen's lack of legal control led to a decrease in power over

The Church

The French

The Scottish

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Stephen I was a

Harsh and ineffective ruler of England

Harsh and effective ruler of England

Weak and ineffective ruler of England

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Stephen I had

Extensive control over barons in England

No control over barons in England

1

Stephen I

used Anglo-Saxon justice systems to complexify English law

used Anglo-Saxon justice systems to standardise English law

allowed barons to dispense their own laws

1

Stephen I

Abandoned local courts

Established many local courts across England

Established a few local courts in the south of England