National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Earning Income
6a: Identify which level(s) of government typically receive(s) the tax revenue for income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes
7c: Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
8a: Explain the difference between earned and unearned income
9a: Complete IRS Form W-4
OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS
Math Objectives
Calculate percentages
Common Core Math Standards
Link to all CCSS Math
CCSS.PRACTICE.MP6
CCSS.7.RPA.A.3
Personal Finance Objectives
Read a pay stub
Complete a W-4
Identify common payroll deductions
National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Earning Income
6a: Identify which level(s) of government typically receive(s) the tax revenue for income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, and sales taxes
7c: Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
8a: Explain the difference between earned and unearned income
9a: Complete IRS Form W-4
INTRO
VIDEO: FinCap Friday: That's Gross!
In this video, Yanely discusses your paycheck and why it’s so important for you to understand how to read it. After watching the video, answer the questions below.
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Question 1
1.
What type of information should you see when you look at your paystub?
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Question 2
2.
Why is it important for you to understand how to read your pay stub?
ARTICLE: Types of Income
You can earn money in a lot of different ways. Read the article about types of income and answer the questions.
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Question 3
3.
What is the main difference between salary and wage work?
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Question 4
4.
What are two ways that you can earn income without working?
VIDEO: Filling Out the W-4 Form
A W-4 form is completed when you start a new job so that your employer knows how to calculate your federal tax withholdings. Watch the video about completing a W-4 and use it to answer the questions.
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Question 5
5.
What steps of the W-4 are required for every employee?
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Question 6
6.
Which step must you fill out if you have multiple jobs?
ARTICLE: What are Payroll Deductions?
TEACHER TIP: This article covers the basics of payroll deductions but does not address some specifics:
Social Security taxes have a maximum taxable income limit, which may affect the 7.65% payroll tax
Employees have to pay additional Medicare taxes if they make over a certain income level and file as unmarried, which may affect the 7.65% payroll tax
Federal income tax applies to many different forms of income, not just wages.
There are many different types of payroll deductions. Some are required while others are voluntary. Read the article and use it to answer the questions about payroll deductions.
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Question 7
7.
What are payroll deductions?
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Question 8
8.
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EDPUZZLE: How to Read a Pay Stub
A pay stub details your earnings, taxes, voluntary deductions, and many pieces of important information. Watch this video to learn more about how to read a pay stub. Then, answer the questions either in EdPuzzle or below.
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Question 10
10.
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Now that we understand how to read a pay stub and the types of deductions that might show up, let’s do some analysis to see how much of our gross pay is being deducted.
Carl’s Paycheck
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Question 13
13.
What was Carl’s gross pay for the current pay period?_______
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Question 14
14.
How much did Carl pay in taxes during the current pay period?_______
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Alan’s Paycheck
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Question 18
18.
What percentage of Alan’s gross income was deducted for health insurance?_______ Round to the nearest whole percent
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Question 19
19.
What percentage of total deductions were voluntary deductions?_______
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Question 20
20.
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Question 22
22.
A W-4 is…
A document that you receive from the federal government detailing total taxes owed for the year
A form you fill out so that your employer can calculate how much to withhold in taxes from your paycheck
A summary of your gross vs net pay including current pay periods and year to date withholdings
A document used to calculate retirement and health insurance withholding
Question 23
23.
A FICA withholding on your paystub is…
A retirement withholding that is taken before taxes are calculated
A federal tax to cover Social Security and Medicare programs
A state or local tax used to fund road and bridge improvements
A special type of health insurance withholding that helps lower your total taxes owed
Question 24
24.
You made $1,265.00 in gross pay this pay period. Your net pay was $963.50. What percentage of your gross pay was withheld from your paycheck for taxes and voluntary deductions? Round to the nearest whole percentage.