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1.8 File Your Taxes

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Last updated 22 days ago
52 questions
Note from the author:
OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS
Math Objectives
  • Calculate percentages
Common Core Math Standards
  • Link to all CCSS Math
  • CCSS.PRACTICE.MP6
  • CCSS.HSN.Q.A.3
Personal Finance Objectives
  • Differentiate between earned and unearned income
  • Explain what W-2 and 1099s are used for and how they are different from each other
  • Explain the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction
  • Calculate taxes using US federal tax brackets, deductions, and credits
National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Earning Income
  • 6a: Calculate the amount of taxes a person is likely to pay when given information or data about the person’s sources of income and amount of spending
  • 7c: Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
  • 8a: Explain the difference between earned and unearned income
  • 9b: Explain the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction
DISTRIBUTION & PLANNING
Distribute to students
  • Student Activity Packet
OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS
Math Objectives
  • Calculate percentages
Common Core Math Standards
  • Link to all CCSS Math
  • CCSS.PRACTICE.MP6
  • CCSS.HSN.Q.A.3
Personal Finance Objectives
  • Differentiate between earned and unearned income
  • Explain what W-2 and 1099s are used for and how they are different from each other
  • Explain the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction
  • Calculate taxes using US federal tax brackets, deductions, and credits
National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Earning Income
  • 6a: Calculate the amount of taxes a person is likely to pay when given information or data about the person’s sources of income and amount of spending
  • 7c: Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
  • 8a: Explain the difference between earned and unearned income
  • 9b: Explain the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction
DISTRIBUTION & PLANNING
Distribute to students
  • Student Activity Packet
Intro
Learn It
MATH CONNECTION - Calculating your Federal Taxes
Exit Ticket
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The End!! Vocabulary & Unit Test Tomorrow!!
QUESTION OF THE DAY: How many math errors did taxpayers make on tax returns last year?
Write your answer to the question of the day below. Then, compare your answer to the answer on the second slide. Finally, follow your teacher’s directions on how to answer the follow-up questions below.
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Question 1
1.

How many math errors did taxpayers make on tax returns last year?

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Question 2
2.

Does it surprise you that taxpayers make so many errors on their tax returns?

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Question 3
3.

What strategies can you use to avoid making mistakes on your own tax return?

REFERENCE: Do I need to file a return? *Printed out for you*
Before you start filling out tax forms, you should first ask yourself: Do I need to file a tax return? Read the two reference documents linked above about types of income and when you need to file a return, and use them to answer the questions.
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Question 4
4.

Selena has earned income of $11,000. Does she need to file a tax return? Why or why not?

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Question 5
5.

Andrew did not work last year but won a cash prize at a carnival of $2,500. Does he need to file a tax return? Why or why not?

EDPUZZLE: What's a W-2 Form?
When it’s time to file your tax return, you will likely receive a W-2 form. Watch this video to learn more about the W-2. Then, answer the questions either in EdPuzzle or below.
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VIDEO: 10 Things You Should Know About 1099s
If you aren’t employed by a company but do work for them as an independent contractor, you might be issued a 1099 statement. Watch the video and use it to answer the questions.
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Question 9
9.

What is the minimum total pay for independent contractors before you receive a 1099 form?

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Question 10
10.

1099 forms are issued to independent contractors paid by a business but they also can be issued for other purposes. State two other situations that might cause you to receive a 1099.

ACTIVITY: CALCULATE: Your Federal Taxes
Follow your teacher’s instructions to complete the Calculate: Your Federal Taxes activity.

*This is printed out for you to follow along as we fill out the blanks on your NOTES 1.8 Page.
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Question 50
50.

A W-2 is…
  1. Issued by an employer at the end of the year to detail how much the employee paid and how much taxes were withheld
  2. Issued by a business to an independent contractor to detail how much money was paid for contracted work
  3. Issued by financial institutions to detail how much interest was accrued during the tax year
  4. Issued by an college or university to detail how much tuition was paid during the tax year

Question 51
51.

How is earned income different from unearned income?
  1. Earned income is taxed at the federal level while unearned income is taxed only at the state and local level
  2. Earned income is subject to taxation, while unearned income is not subject to any taxes
  3. Earned income includes both federal income tax and payroll taxes while unearned income does not include payroll taxes
  4. Earned income and unearned income have no differences for tax purposes

Question 52
52.

1099s are used…
  1. To report income like contract work, interest, dividends, and unemployment benefits
  2. Only for reporting the work of independent contractors
  3. To report money deducted for voluntary contributions like retirement and health insurance premiums
  4. To figure out how much an employer should deduct in taxes from your paycheck

Question 6
6.

All of the following people should receive W-2 Forms EXCEPT…
  1. Edgar, who works 10 hours/week cleaning pools for $15/hour at WeCleanPools
  2. Melinda who works 40 hours/week at a local ice cream shop in the summer
  3. Marcus, who is on salary as a sales representative at a shoe store, working full-time
  4. Serena, who is a freelance wedding photographer

Question 7
7.

In which box on your W-2 can you find your... A) Wages and Income B) Taxes Withheld?
  1. A) Wages and income = BOX 1; B) Taxes withheld = Not provided on W-2 Form
  2. A) Wages and income = BOX 1; B) Taxes withheld = BOX 2
  3. A) Wages and income = BOX 2; B) Taxes withheld = BOX 1
  4. A) Wages and income = BOX 2; B) Taxes withheld = BOX 3

Question 8
8.

When should you receive your W-2 form from your employer?
  1. Attached to every paystub
  2. By January 1st
  3. By January 31st
  4. By April 15th

Ashley
Question 11
11.
_______ Gross Income
Question 12
12.
_______ Total Deductions (Hint: Standard 2024 deduction)
Question 13
13.
_______ Taxable Income
Question 14
14.
_______ 10% Bracket
Question 15
15.
_______ 12% Bracket
Question 16
16.
_______ 22% Bracket
Question 17
17.
_______ Total Taxes Owed
Question 18
18.
_______ Total Eligible Credits
Question 19
19.
_______ Taxes Owed After Credits
Question 20
20.
_______ Taxes Withheld
Question 21
21.
_______ Refund/Owes
_______ Amount
Question 22
22.
_______ Marginal Tax Rate
Question 23
23.
_______ Effective Tax Rate
Elyse
Question 24
24.
_______ Gross Income
Question 25
25.
_______ Total Deductions
Question 26
26.
_______ Taxable Income
Question 27
27.
_______ 10% Bracket
Question 28
28.
_______ 12% Bracket
Question 29
29.
_______22% bracket
Question 30
30.
_______ Total Taxes Owed
Question 31
31.
_______ Total Eligable Credits
Question 32
32.
_______ Taxes Owed After Credits
Question 33
33.
_______ Federal Taxes Withheld
Question 34
34.
_______ Refund/Owes
_______ Amount
Question 35
35.
_______ Marginal Tax Rate
Question 36
36.
_______ Effective Tax Rate
Jameson
Question 37
37.
_______ Gross Income
Question 38
38.
_______ Total Deductions
Question 39
39.
_______ Taxable Income
Question 40
40.
_______ 10% Bracket
Question 41
41.
_______ 12% Bracket
Question 42
42.
_______22% bracket
Question 43
43.
_______ Total Taxes Owed
Question 44
44.
_______ Total Eligable Credits
Question 45
45.
_______ Taxes Owed After Credits
Question 46
46.
_______ Federal Taxes Withheld
Question 47
47.
_______ Refund/Owes
_______ Amount
Question 48
48.
_______ Marginal Tax Rate
Question 49
49.
_______ Effective Tax Rate