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Lesson 5 Summary

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
16 questions
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Question 2
2.
Based on the rates of change, In which time period 1980-1982 or 1986-1991 was there more likely to have been a drought?
__________: During this time, the rate of change is __________ meaning that there were __________.
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Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals in a population that the environment can sustain.
Scientists have established the carrying capacity of wildebeest at 1.3 million in the Serengeti ecosystem. They predict that the population will fluctuate around this number if conditions in the ecosystem stay the same. Which of the following graphs represents this prediction?

Question 6
6.

Scientists have established the carrying capacity of wildebeest at 1.3 million in the Serengeti ecosystem. Which of the following graphs represents the most likely outcome for the wildebeest if the total area of the park suddenly decreased and all other components of the system stayed the same?

Question 7
7.

A limiting factor is any factor that restrain population growth. Limiting factors can be biotic or abiotic. Categorize each of the limiting factors below.

  • Fire
  • Food
  • Water
  • Predation
  • Parasitism
Question 8
8.

A limiting factor is any factor that restrain population growth. Limiting factors can be TOP-DOWN or BOTTOM-UP.

Top-down limiting factors - exert their effects from HIGHER trophic levels (i.e., predators affecting prey)
Bottom-up limiting factors - exert their effects from LOWER trophic levels (i.e., availability of resources)

Categorize each of the limiting factors below.

Question 9
9.

A limiting factor is any factor that restrain population growth. Density-dependent or density independent.
Density-dependent limiting factors affect large populations differently than small populations (either good or bad).
  • For instance, food availability is not an issue when a population is small.
Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations the same, regardless of size.
  • For instance, fires will kill the same % of organisms regardless of how big the population is.

Categorize each of the limiting factors below.

  • Predation
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Question 10
10.

The graph shows the migratory wildebeest population from 1890 - 2010.
Carrying capacity is represented by dotted lines. What was the limiting factor that caused the carrying capacity to change in the 1890's? (write one word)

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Question 16
16.

From the video: According to their size, you would expect that wildebeests are more likely to be regulated from the top-down. This is true for the resident wildebeests (those that don't migrate). Why is this NOT the case for the migrating wildebeests?

Question 1
1.

Look at the graph: Which of the following describes a possible explanation of the change in population between 1980 and 1982?

Question 3
3.

Based on the graph, estimate the population decrease between 1991 and 1993.

What limiting factor might have caused this change? (write a single word)
Weather
Biotic limiting factor
Abiotic limiting factors
Predation
Parasitism
Food
Habitat area
Weather
Water
Fire
Top-down limiting factor
Bottom-up limiting factors
Neither
Parasitism
Food
Habitat area
Weather
Water
Fire
Density-dependent limiting factor
Density-independent limiting factors
Question 11
11.

When the disease was limiting the population, the actual population size fluctuated from year to year. Which of these is the most likely explanation.

Question 12
12.

In about 1960, the limiting factor that was restraining growth was removed. How would you characterize the population growth pattern in the subsequent 10 years.

Question 13
13.

How would you characterize the population growth pattern for the period 1960-1992?

Question 14
14.

What is the limiting factor that is restraining growth from 1960-1992?

Question 15
15.

All of the animals on the graph are Serengeti herbivores. Which of the herbivores are limited from the top-down?

Their predators are unable to migrate that far with their cubs
The wildebeests are healthier because they get more exercise
The lions have better prey than wildebeest in other areas.
The population decreased from 1980 to 1982 because there were few wildebeest competing for an unlimited supply of food.
275 wildebeest
2750 wildebeest
27,500 wildebeest
275,000 wildebeest
2,750,000 wildebeest
27,500,000 wildebeest
Disease is an abiotic limiting factor. Disease outbreaks are more likely when the virus is not alive.
Food availability during the dry season
Food availability during the wet season
Parasitism
Fire
Habitat
Predation
There is no pattern
The four-legged herbivores
The smaller herbivores