LT 2.1 Hypothesis, Theory & Law and Cell Theory Quiz

Last updated over 1 year ago
10 questions
LT 2.1a I can differentiate among a scientific hypothesis, theory, and law. ​
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When is a hypothesis used?

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Which of the following is a good example of a hypothesis?

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In 1897, Joseph Thomson discovered that atoms contained electrons. He proposed a change in the atomic theory of that time, and the theory was modified because of his discovery. Since Thomson’s discovery, atomic theory has been further modified. What is the best explanation for why scientific theories are modified?

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The law of universal gravitation states that both mass and distance of objects affect the gravitational force between them. Gravitational force increases as the mass of the objects increase. Gravitational force decreases as distance between the objects increases. Why are these statements considered scientific law, and not scientific theory?

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Lilly was trying to explain to her friend the difference between a theory and a law in science. She used the theory of plate tectonics and the law of superposition as examples. Lilli explained the difference by using non-scientific language. Which statement could

Lilly use to correctly describe the difference between a theory and a law in science?

LT 2.1b I can provide examples of how the additions to cell theory represents Nature of Science. ​
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  • All energy flow of life occurs in cells
  • All cells contain genetic info that is passed to new cells during division
  • All cells are similar in chemical composition
  • the cell is the basic unit of life
  • all cells come from pre-existing cells
  • all organisms are made of one or more cells
  • Original Cell Theory
  • Modern Cell Theory
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The combined observations of Mattias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann and Rudolph Virchow resulted in the formation of the cell theory. Which of the following is not part of the original cell theory?

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A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?

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What evidence supports the claim that cells are the basic unit of all living things?

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A scientific theory about cells is challenged by newly discovered information from a few experiments. As a result, what might happen to the scientific knowledge about cells?