3.9 Demographic Transition

Background:
In 1945 demographer Frank Notestein recognized four demographic stages based on his observations of Europe as it became industrialized and urbanized. During these stages Europe converted from relatively high to relatively low birth rate and death rates. Demographers generally assume that the same demographic transition will occur in less developed countries as they become industrialized.

Directions
● On the graph provided plot the crude birth rate, crude death rate, and population totals for a hypothetical country as it moves through demographic transitions.
● Create a line graph- birth rates in green, death rates in red and population totals in blue.
● Anytime there is a difference (not the same) between death rate and birth rate shade the space in between the birth rate and death rate yellow.

1

Create a line graph- birth rates in green, death rates in red and population totals in blue.

1

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Pre-Industrial Stage		Stage 1
Transitional Stage		Stage 2
Industrial Stage

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Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Because kids are expensive to raise people decide to have zero or only one child		Stage 1
Children are important- they are free labor for farm work		Stage 2
Parents don’t need kids because women are busy- they still want them but only a few

1

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
There is a decline in birth rates because of educating women		Stage 1
Birth rates and death rates are equal but the population remains relatively low		Stage 2
		Stage 3

1

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Citizens are better educated and more affluent so birth rates are low		Stage 1
There is a high infant mortality rate as well as a low life expectancy		Stage 2
More educated women and more women in the workforce make birth rates decline

1

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
		Stage 1
		Stage 2

1

In stage 1, birth rates are __________, death rates are __________ and population is __________

1

Explain why this happens in stage 1.

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In stage 2, birth rates are __________, death rates are __________ and population is __________

1

Explain why this happens in stage 2.

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In stage 3, birth rates are __________, death rates are __________ and population is __________

1

Explain why this happens in stage 3.

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In stage 4, birth rates are __________, death rates are __________ and population is __________

1

3.9 Demographic Transition

Create a line graph- birth rates in green, death rates in red and population totals in blue.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Explain why this happens in stage 1.

Explain why this happens in stage 2.

Explain why this happens in stage 3.

Explain why this happens in stage 4.

Create a line graph- birth rates in green, death rates in red and population totals in blue.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Determine which descriptions belong under the four stages of the demographic transition. Match each description under the correct stage.

Explain why this happens in stage 1.

Explain why this happens in stage 2.

Explain why this happens in stage 3.

Explain why this happens in stage 4.