{{asɛmtiNe Ɔkyerɛwfo}} | Nhomakorabea | Nneɛma a ɛma wotumi yɛ ade

4

Distinct internal structures
No membrane bound organelles
Usually multicellular
Spaghetti noodle DNA
Often unicellular
Membrane bound organelles
No nucleus
Has a nucleus

Prokaryote
Eukaryote

2

Select all the things that all cells have in common.

1

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

1

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

1

This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.

Mitochondria

Ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Plasma Membrane

2

Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.

4

Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Phospholipid bilayer		outer surface: transmit signals; inner surface: anchor plasma membrane to cell's internal structure.
Carbohydrates		helps prevent fatty acid tails of bilayer from sticking together
Proteins		define cell's characteristics & help identify chemical signals
Cholesterol		keep the cell's environment & outside environment separate

1

The is home to a cell's DNA.

1

Where is RNA synthesized?

Nucleus

Nucleolus

Ribosomes

Golgi apparatus

2

What 2 organelles are pictured?

1

Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

1

Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

1

The assist in the production, processing, & transportation of proteins & production of lipids.

3

abundant in digestive glands
No ribosomes
covered in ribosomes
Builds lipids like cholesterol
produces phospholipids & proteins
abundant in liver & kidney cells

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

1

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?

Golgi apparatus

Ribosome

Vacuole

Mitochondria

1

What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?

Cellulose fibers

Globular proteins

Circular DNA molecules

Flattened membrane sacs

1

Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

1

Mitochondria have their own DNA.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

1

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

2

Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton

3

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Microfilaments		Maintain cell shape
Intermediate Filaments		Muscle contractions & Cell division
Microtubules		Anchor nucleus & other organelles

1

What organelle is pictured here?

ribosome

microtubules

centrioles

cytoplasm

1

Centrioles are found in plant cells only.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

1

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Flagellum		sweep food into organism's mouth
Cilium		long hair like structure that grows out of cell and enables movement

Ɛhia

4

abundant in liver & kidney cells
perform autophagy & autolysis
store nutrients for a cell
found in some plant seeds, energy for baby plant to grow
bud from Golgi apparatus
get rid of worn out organelles
contain digestive enzymes
can detoxify alcohol & drugs
can contract & dispose of excess water in a cell

Lysosomes
Other Vesicles (peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, endosomes, food vacuole, cantractile vacuole)

Ɛhia

2

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Ɛhia

1

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Golgi Apparatus

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

Ɛhia

1

Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?

In the vacuole

In the cell membrane

In the nucleus

In the cytoplasm

Ɛhia

1

What gives chloroplasts their green color?

Carotene

Melanin

Hemoglobin

Chlorophyll

Ɛhia

1

The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.

Nokorɛ

Ɛnyɛ ampa

The Cell in Review

The Cell in Review

Select all the things that all cells have in common.

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.

Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.

Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.

Where is RNA synthesized?

What 2 organelles are pictured?

Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.

Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?

What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?

Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.

Mitochondria have their own DNA.

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton

What organelle is pictured here?

Centrioles are found in plant cells only.

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?

What gives chloroplasts their green color?

The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.

Select all the things that all cells have in common.

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

What determines a cell's size and/or shape?

This organelle is made up of a phospholipid bilayer.

Select all the things that are apart of the plasma membrane.

Match each part of the plasma membrane to its role.

Where is RNA synthesized?

What 2 organelles are pictured?

Ribosomes are the organelles where protein synthesis occurs.

Ribosomes are made up of RNA and protein.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and modifying proteins?

What is the Golgi apparatus made up of?

Mitochondria are found only in animal cells.

Mitochondria have their own DNA.

Where does your mitochondrial DNA come from?

Select all the parts of the cytoskeleton

What organelle is pictured here?

Centrioles are found in plant cells only.

Which organelles are unique to plant cells?

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

Where are chloroplasts mainly found in the cell?

What gives chloroplasts their green color?

The central vacuole is found only in animal cells.