#2 Cell Types and Structures Practice - Kate Turner | Biblioteka

Instrukcije

Don't start this until we discuss it in class. This isn't graded and is just to check your understanding.

1

Sort the following structures into the different cell types.

Vacuole
Golgi apparatus
Transport vesicle
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Flagella
Cytoskeleton
Chloroplast
Central vacuole
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Plasma membrane
Cell wall
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Cilia
Lysosome

All cells
Only prokaryotic cells
All eukaryotic cells
Only plant cells
Only animal cells

1

Which of the following is a major function of the cytoskeleton (select all that apply)?

1

Which of the following is shorter?

Cilia

Flagella

1

Is the cell wall inside or outside of the cell membrane?

Inside

Outside

1

Which of the following is more rigid?

Cell wall

Plasma membrane

1

Sort the following into the different types of vesicles:

Is a single membrane sack
Contains enzymes used to breakdown biomolecules
Is used to store water and nutrients in the cell
Is mainly used to transport biomolecules around the cell
Made of a phospholipid bilayer

All vesicles
Transport vesicles
Vacuoles
Lysosomes

1

Which of the following is true about ribosomes?

Some are found on the smooth ER

Some are found in the cytoplasm

They read genetic material

Some are found on the rough ER

They are made by the nucleolus

They make proteins

They are made of RNA and proteins

In eukaryotic cells they are made inside of the nucleus

1

Sort the following into the two parts of the endoplasmic reticulum:

Is a single membrane structure
Makes lipids
Makes proteins intended to leave the cell
Is covered in ribosomes
Makes proteins intended to go into lysosomes
Is mainly made of phospholipids
Extends from a nuclear pore

Smooth ER
Rough ER
Both rough and smooth ER

1

Which of the following is true about the golgi apparatus (select all that apply)?

Is found in eukaryotic cells

Is a single membrane structure

Is found in prokaryotic cells

Processes proteins sent from the endoplasmic reticulum

The proteins processed in the golgi are either intended to leave the cell or be put into a lysosome

The following diagram will be used for the final question (this will address all of the cell structures, not just the ones from the second half of the video).

1

Match the letter with the structure in the cell.

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
Lysosome		A
Flagella		B
Plasma membrane		C
Transport vesicle		D
Mitochondria		E
Vacuole		F
Cytoskeleton		G
Cytoplasm		H
Ribosomes		I
Nucleus		J
Smooth ER		K
Rough ER		L
Nucleolus		M
Golgi apparatus		N
Chloroplast		O
Cilia		P