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#2 Cell Types and Structures Practice

Last updated almost 2 years ago

10 questions

Instructions

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Don't start this until we discuss it in class. This isn't graded and is just to check your understanding.

Question 1

1.

Question 2

2.

Question 3

3.

Question 4

4.

Question 5

5.

Question 6

6.

Question 7

7.

Question 8

8.

Question 9

9.

The following diagram will be used for the final question (this will address all of the cell structures, not just the ones from the second half of the video).

Question 10

10.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item

Sort the following structures into the different cell types.

Golgi apparatus

Central vacuole

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Lysosome

Mitochondria

Cytoplasm

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Plasma membrane

Transport vesicle

Ribosome

Cilia

Chloroplast

Flagella

Nucleolus

Cell wall

Vacuole

Nucleus

Cytoskeleton

All cells

Only prokaryotic cells

All eukaryotic cells

Only plant cells

Only animal cells

Which of the following is a major function of the cytoskeleton (select all that apply)?

Cellular respiration

Photosynthesis

Transportation within the cell

Structural support

Production of ATP

Which of the following is shorter?

Cilia

Flagella

Is the cell wall inside or outside of the cell membrane?

Inside

Outside

Which of the following is more rigid?

Cell wall

Plasma membrane

Sort the following into the different types of vesicles:

Is mainly used to transport biomolecules around the cell

Made of a phospholipid bilayer

Contains enzymes used to breakdown biomolecules

Is used to store water and nutrients in the cell

Is a single membrane sack

All vesicles

Transport vesicles

Vacuoles

Lysosomes

Which of the following is true about ribosomes?

Some are found on the smooth ER

Some are found in the cytoplasm

They read genetic material

Some are found on the rough ER

They are made by the nucleolus

They make proteins

They are made of RNA and proteins

In eukaryotic cells they are made inside of the nucleus

Sort the following into the two parts of the endoplasmic reticulum:

Is covered in ribosomes

Makes lipids

Is mainly made of phospholipids

Is a single membrane structure

Extends from a nuclear pore

Makes proteins intended to go into lysosomes

Makes proteins intended to leave the cell

Smooth ER

Rough ER

Both rough and smooth ER

Which of the following is true about the golgi apparatus (select all that apply)?

Is found in eukaryotic cells

Is a single membrane structure

Is found in prokaryotic cells

Processes proteins sent from the endoplasmic reticulum

The proteins processed in the golgi are either intended to leave the cell or be put into a lysosome

Match the letter with the structure in the cell.

Lysosome

A

Flagella

B

Plasma membrane

C

Transport vesicle

D

Mitochondria

E

Vacuole

F

Cytoskeleton

G

Cytoplasm

H

Ribosomes

I

Nucleus

J

Smooth ER

K

Rough ER

L

Nucleolus

M

Golgi apparatus

N

Chloroplast

O

Cilia

P