Unit 5.1 Test (Remediation)

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15 questions

LT 5.1a Genotypes and Phenotypes

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6.1a

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6.1a

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6.1a

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6.1a

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6.1a

LT 5.1b Monohybrid Punnett Squares

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6.1b

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6.1b

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6.1b

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6.1b

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6.1b

LT 5.1c Statistics

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6.1d

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6.1d

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6.1d

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6.1d

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6.1d

Which one of the following would have the same phenotype but different genotype?

rr and ss 

RR and SR

rR and rr 

Rr and RR

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene?

An allele is a segment of a DNA molecule that controls replication of a gene 

An allele is a variation of a gene that can be expressed as a phenotype

An allele is the primary protein made by a gene found in a developing embryo

An allele is the part of a gene that attaches to messenger RNA molecules

The passing on of traits from parent to offspring is known as...

Dominant

Heredity

Recessive 

Phenotype 

Section of the DNA molecule that controls and determines the traits of an organism

code

nucleus 

Chromosome 

gene

Which of the following are genotypes (select all that apply)

Punnet squares can be used to predict the probability of:

having an inherited disease or a genetically determined physical trait 

both of the above

being exposed to a contagious disease and contracting it 

A cross between two pea plants with genotypes RR and Rr could have offspring with what genotype(s)? Show all work.

Brown hair (B) is dominant to Red hair (b). If a woman is heterozygous for brown hair marries a man with red hair, what will the genotype and phenotype of the F1
generation be? Show all work:

Punnet squares are created by geneticist to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes. In the one shown below, what letter s belong in the lower right box?

aa

a

Aa

AA

If two people who are both carriers (heterozygous) for a genetically inherited fatal recessive disease decide to become parents, what will be the odds that their children will also be carriers?

1 out of 4

2 out of 4

3 out of 4

4 out of 4

In pea plants, the flowers can be purple or white. The diagram shows three generations of pea plant crosses.
Using the pea flower color cross, identify the pattern of inheritance shown and explain how the cross shows this pattern.

When Mendel crossed a purple flowered pea plant with a white flowered pea plant, the offspring always had purple flowers. When he crossed the offspring with each other, the second-generation offspring had some white flower plants. What conclusions can can be drawn from this observation?

The first generation will have a 3:1 purple to white ratio

The offspring from the 2nd generation are all heterozygous

The offspring from the first generation are heterozygous

The 2nd generation will be in a 1:1 purple to white ratio

In guinea pigs black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b). If you breed guinea pigs with the genotype Bb and Bb, what is the likelihood of breeding offspring that has black fur?

25

100

50

75

A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that the offspring will be tall is

75

24

100

50

One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles (not a carrier either). What is the chance that the couple will have a child with phenylketonuria?

100

50

75

0

Which one of the following would have the same phenotype but different genotype?

rr and ss 

RR and SR

rR and rr 

Rr and RR

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene?

An allele is a segment of a DNA molecule that controls replication of a gene 

An allele is a variation of a gene that can be expressed as a phenotype

An allele is the primary protein made by a gene found in a developing embryo

An allele is the part of a gene that attaches to messenger RNA molecules

The passing on of traits from parent to offspring is known as...

Dominant

Heredity

Recessive 

Phenotype 

Section of the DNA molecule that controls and determines the traits of an organism

code

nucleus 

Chromosome 

gene

Which of the following are genotypes (select all that apply)

BB

bb

Bb

heterozygous

black fur

white fur

homozygous recessive

 Punnet squares can be used to predict the probability of:

having an inherited disease or a genetically determined physical trait 

both of the above

being exposed to a contagious disease and contracting it 

Punnet squares are created by geneticist to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes.  In the one shown below, what letter s belong in the lower right box?

aa

a

Aa

AA

If two people who are both carriers (heterozygous) for a genetically inherited fatal recessive disease decide to become parents, what will be the odds that their children will also be carriers?

1 out of 4

2 out of 4

3 out of 4

4 out of 4

When Mendel crossed a purple flowered pea plant with a white flowered pea plant, the offspring always had purple flowers. When he crossed the offspring with each other, the second-generation offspring had some white flower plants. What conclusions can can be drawn from this observation?

The first generation will have a 3:1 purple to white ratio

The offspring from the 2nd generation are all heterozygous

The offspring from the first generation are heterozygous

The 2nd generation will be in a 1:1 purple to white ratio

In guinea pigs black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b).  If you breed guinea pigs with the genotype Bb and Bb, what is the likelihood of breeding offspring that has black fur?

25

100

50

75

A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that the offspring will be tall is

75

24

100

50

One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles (not a carrier either). What is the chance that the couple will have a child with phenylketonuria?

100

50

75

0

Unit 5.1 Test (Remediation)

Unit 5.1 Test (Remediation)

A cross between two pea plants with genotypes RR and Rr could have offspring with what genotype(s)? Show all work.

Brown hair (B) is dominant to Red hair (b). If a woman is heterozygous for brown hair marries a man with red hair, what will the genotype and phenotype of the F1generation be? Show all work:

In pea plants, the flowers can be purple or white. The diagram shows three generations of pea plant crosses.Using the pea flower color cross, identify the pattern of inheritance shown and explain how the cross shows this pattern.

Which one of the following would have the same phenotype but different genotype?

Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele and a gene?

The passing on of traits from parent to offspring is known as...

Section of the DNA molecule that controls and determines the traits of an organism

Which of the following are genotypes (select all that apply)

Punnet squares can be used to predict the probability of:

A cross between two pea plants with genotypes RR and Rr could have offspring with what genotype(s)? Show all work.

Brown hair (B) is dominant to Red hair (b). If a woman is heterozygous for brown hair marries a man with red hair, what will the genotype and phenotype of the F1generation be? Show all work:

Punnet squares are created by geneticist to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes. In the one shown below, what letter s belong in the lower right box?

If two people who are both carriers (heterozygous) for a genetically inherited fatal recessive disease decide to become parents, what will be the odds that their children will also be carriers?

In pea plants, the flowers can be purple or white. The diagram shows three generations of pea plant crosses.Using the pea flower color cross, identify the pattern of inheritance shown and explain how the cross shows this pattern.

When Mendel crossed a purple flowered pea plant with a white flowered pea plant, the offspring always had purple flowers. When he crossed the offspring with each other, the second-generation offspring had some white flower plants. What conclusions can can be drawn from this observation?

In guinea pigs black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b). If you breed guinea pigs with the genotype Bb and Bb, what is the likelihood of breeding offspring that has black fur?

A heterozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short plant. The probability that the offspring will be tall is

One of the parents of a child has phenylketonuria (PKU), which is caused by recessive alleles. The other parent does not have the PKU alleles (not a carrier either). What is the chance that the couple will have a child with phenylketonuria?

Brown hair (B) is dominant to Red hair (b). If a woman is heterozygous for brown hair marries a man with red hair, what will the genotype and phenotype of the F1
generation be? Show all work:

In pea plants, the flowers can be purple or white. The diagram shows three generations of pea plant crosses.
Using the pea flower color cross, identify the pattern of inheritance shown and explain how the cross shows this pattern.

Brown hair (B) is dominant to Red hair (b). If a woman is heterozygous for brown hair marries a man with red hair, what will the genotype and phenotype of the F1
generation be? Show all work:

In pea plants, the flowers can be purple or white. The diagram shows three generations of pea plant crosses.
Using the pea flower color cross, identify the pattern of inheritance shown and explain how the cross shows this pattern.