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Psych1102 Week 7 Psych Disorders + Treatment
By will lim
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36 questions
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In psychodynamic theory, what is the fundamental function of the id?
To mediate ego-superego conflict
To facilitate reality adaptation
To act on instinctive drives
To repress unsuitable desires
The id operates on what principle?
The Pleasure Principle
The Morality Principle
The Consciousness Principle
The Reality Principle
What primarily differentiates classical conditioning from operant conditioning?
The use of reinforcement or punishment after the behavior
The use of unconditioned stimuli
Based on learning through observation
Both involve reflexive responses
Which type of conditioning emphasizes voluntary behavior?
Operant conditioning
Positive conditioning
Response conditioning
Classical conditioning
In which type of conditioning does an association between two stimuli occur?
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
Reinforcement conditioning
Positive conditioning
Who is associated with the advent of operant conditioning?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Who is considered as the founder of psychodynamic theory?
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Erik Erikson
Carl Jung
Which statement best describes the role of dreams in psychodynamic therapy?
Dreams deliver insights into the unconscious mind
Dreams solve ongoing problems
Dreams provide physical wellness
Dreams are responses to cognitive activity
Who was one of the key figures that developed humanistic therapy?
Carl Rogers
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
What is the main goal of humanistic therapy?
Behavior modification
Self-actualization
Extinguishing unhealthy habits
Cognitive restructuring
Which therapy approach focuses on the individual's subjective perspective?
Behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Cognitive therapy
Humanistic therapy
What does an extinction event in operant conditioning refer to?
The disappearance of a learned behavior
An unconditioned response
Initial learning of a behavior
Increase in conditioned response
Within the context of classical conditioning, define exposure therapy.
Subject encounters conditioned stimulus minus the unconditioned stimulus.
Intensification of Subject's fear response
Offering rewards for preferred behavior
Substitution of undesired behavior with desirable one
What is the main difference between exposure and extinction?
Extinction involves facing the fear
Exposure involves facing the fear directly, extinction is the disappearance of a response
Exposure refers to new behavior learning
They are the same
What can cause a spontaneous recovery in extinction learning?
Passage of time after the extinction
Intense fear of the conditioned stimulus
Removal of the conditioned stimulus
Increased exposure to the conditioned stimulus
Which technique is commonly used in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?
Cognitive restrusturing
Rapid eye movement therapy
Mindfulness and acceptance strategies
Psychoanalysis
In ACT, what is the 'Commitment' part focusing on?
Commitment to attend therapy sessions
Making changes in behavior aligning with personal values
Promising to eliminate negative thoughts
Binding oneself to a particular ideology
What does the 'Acceptance' component in ACT mean?
Responding positively to every situation
Acceptance of unpleasant thoughts and feelings
Acceptance of therapy outcomes
Approval of one’s past mistakes
Who developed Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?
Carl Rogers
John Bowlby
Marsha M. Linehan
Francine Shapiro
Which of the following is NOT a component of DBT?
Emotion Regulation
Mindfulness
Psychodrama
Interpersonal Effectiveness
What is a key target of DBT?
Behavioral conditioning
Unconscious motives
High-risk, self-destructive behaviors
Past traumatic experiences
In DBT, how does validation function?
Encourages self-doubt
Promotes avoidance of emotions
Pushes for change immediately
Encourages emotional openness
What is mindfulness in the context of therapy?
Awareness and acceptance of one's thoughts and feelings
Eliminating negative thoughts
A state of unconsciousness
Experiencing everything intensely
Why is mindfulness used in therapy?
To eliminate all negative thoughts
To recover memories from the past
To help with physical pain
To help deal with stress, anxiety and depression
What technique is typically used in mindfulness therapy?
Hypnosis
Meditation and focused attention
Cognitive restructuring
Psychoanalysis
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need would likely be addressed after physiological needs?
Safety needs
Esteem needs
Self-actualization
Belongingness
What characterizes 'self-actualization' in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Achieving one's full potential
Feeling loved and accepted
Feeling secure in one's environment
Having basic physiological needs met
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?
Food
Water
Being respected by others
Sleep
What does the serotonin theory of depression propose?
Serotonin has no impact on feeling depressed
Lower levels of serotonin cause depression
All neurotransmitters contribute equally to depression
Depression causes an increase in serotonin
How do most antidepressants work according to the serotonin theory of depression?
They promote serotonin elimination
They increase serotonin levels in the brain
They block serotonin receptors
They decrease serotonin production
According to the serotonin theory, which type of antidepressant works to inhibit serotonin reabsorption?
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
Atypical antidepressants
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
What is a common critique of the serotonin theory of depression?
It oversimplifies the complex nature of depression
Depression is not caused by chemical imbalances
It doesn't explain the effectiveness of antidepressants
It overemphasizes the role of neurotransmitters
What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) primarily used to treat?
Severe depression
PTSD
Personality disorders
Anxiety disorders
How does Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) work?
Induces controlled seizures to affect brain chemistry
Balances hormones
Improves blood flow to brain
Direct stimulation of cerebral cortex
What are the common side-effects of ECT?
Skin rash
Increase in body temperature
Memory loss and confusion
Slow heart rate
What is one factor considered before prescribing ECT?
Patient's medical history and current health
Patient's employment status
Patient's IQ
Patient's social status