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4.3 Budgeting Strategies

Last updated 10 months ago
18 questions
Note from the author:
OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS
Math Objectives
  • Correctly use arithmetic with decimals and percents
  • Create a mathematical model in the form of a budget
Common Core Math Standards
  • Link to all CCSS Math
  • CCSS.PRACTICE.MP4
  • CCSS HSM
Personal Finance Objectives
  • Appreciate the importance of creating a budget
  • Identify features and limitations of three different budgeting strategies
  • Create a budget given imperfect information
National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Spending
  • 1b: Develop a budget to allocate current income to necessary and desired spending, including estimates for both fixed and variable expenses
  • 9a: Explain how having a system for financial record-keeping can make it easier to make financial decisions
Earning Income
  • 7c. Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
DISTRIBUTION & PLANNING
Distribute to students
  • Student Activity Packet
OBJECTIVES & STANDARDS
Math Objectives
  • Correctly use arithmetic with decimals and percents
  • Create a mathematical model in the form of a budget
Common Core Math Standards
  • Link to all CCSS Math
  • CCSS.PRACTICE.MP4
  • CCSS HSM
Personal Finance Objectives
  • Appreciate the importance of creating a budget
  • Identify features and limitations of three different budgeting strategies
  • Create a budget given imperfect information
National Standards for Personal Financial Education
Spending
  • 1b: Develop a budget to allocate current income to necessary and desired spending, including estimates for both fixed and variable expenses
  • 9a: Explain how having a system for financial record-keeping can make it easier to make financial decisions
Earning Income
  • 7c. Differentiate between gross, net, and taxable income
DISTRIBUTION & PLANNING
Distribute to students
  • Student Activity Packet
Intro - Warm-Up
COMPARE: Gross vs. Net Pay
Chien always works 20 hours/week at $15/hour and gets paid every 2 weeks.
1
What should he expect the gross pay on his next paycheck to be?_______
1

Chien is always dismayed, however, to learn that his net pay is noticeably less. What items on his pay stub could be accounting for the difference?

1

Which one -- gross pay or net pay -- is synonymous with “take home pay”?

1

When creating his budget, which pay should Chien use and why?

Learn It
ARTICLE: Reasons Why You Should Budget Your Money
You probably know by now that a budget is a useful way for you to keep track of your money. But what exactly makes it such a powerful tool? Skim through this article to find out.
1

Out of the six reasons provided, which is the most important to you? Why?

1

Despite these reasons for keeping a budget, many people do not have a budget. Why do you think this is?

VIDEO: Zero-Based Budgeting 101
Now that you know WHY you should budget, we’ll use three videos to learn some specific strategies for creating a budget. The first is known as zero-based budgeting, and although this might sound intimidating, it involves allocating every last dollar in your monthly budget to some saving or spending category.
1

What is the core characteristic that defines a zero-based budget?

1

Bianca has take-home pay every month of $800. She anticipates having $675 of expenses in August.
  1. In a zero-based budget, why is it important that she put the extra $125 in some budget category?
  2. Where might you suggest Bianca budget that extra $125? Why?

1

Why might some budgeters consider zero-based budgeting to be simply too much work?

VIDEO: How To Budget Money As A Teen
The previous video mentioned that if the zero-based budgeting strategy doesn’t work for you, you might try the Cash Envelope System instead, which this teen YouTuber will describe.
5
Give an example of how Tori could use the envelope system to budget her monthly income of $200 between the categories of savings, coffee shop, clothes, going out with friends, stuff for school.
  1. Savings -_______
  2. Coffee Shop -_______
  3. Clothes -_______
  4. Going out with friends -_______
  5. Stuff for School -_______
1

What are some reasons that a cash envelope system could be an effective way to budget for your “wants”?

1

Name at least one potential downside of using a cash envelope budget.

VIDEO: Building a Budget
We’ll round out the learning with a third budgeting strategy video, this one on 50/30/20 Budgeting, which involves allocating your funds into three broad categories without worrying about breaking expenses into finer subcategories such as “travel” and “clothing.”
5
Carlito is in high school but manages to make $950 in net income every month due to a relatively high wage and a lot of hours at his part-time job.
  1. What would Carlito’s budget look like if he used 50/30/20 budgeting with this income?
Needs -_______
Wants -_______
Savings/debt repayment -_______

Carlito is competitive, though, and his best friend at school brags that he manages to save $250 every month to put toward college. How would you recommend Carlito adjust his budget in order to out-save his friend?
Needs-_______
Wants-_______
Savings/debt repayment=251
1

Now that you’ve learned about Zero-based Budgeting, Cash Envelope Method, and a 50/30/20 Budget, which one seems easiest to use? Which one seems hardest? Explain your thinking.
  1. Easiest?
  2. Hardest?

Math Connection - Modeling
Now that you’re such a budgeting expert, with three separate techniques up your sleeve, a friend comes to you with a whole mess of information about their finance records from the last 2 months and says, “Please, please, please! Can you set up a budget for me? I need to get my money under control before I head off to college next year.” You’ve agreed to help your friend make a budget that works for them. Here’s their checking account statements for May and June:



20

In a separate document, create a budget for your friend using a zero-based budget, the cash envelope system, or 50/30/20. Make sure it’s clear enough that the friend will be able to understand how to better organize their money going forward. Screen shot your budget and insert here :)

Exit Ticket
1

  1. Which action is most aligned to the goals of using a zero-based budget?
  2. Bring your checking account balance to $0 every week, even if it means you overdraw your account often
  3. Be sure to have one or more budget lines for saving so that it doesn’t get left as an afterthought
  4. If, at the end of your budgeting you end up with $185 leftover, you should just spend that on fun stuff
  5. Try not to seek out more sources of income, because then your budget will no longer work

1

Alyssa is labeling envelopes so she can start using the cash envelope system of budgeting on a monthly basis. Which envelope is probably NOT worth her making?
  1. An envelope for her cell phone online bill pay of $64
  2. An envelope for the $100/month she’s budgeting for clothes, shoes, and accessories at the mall with her friends
  3. An envelope for the $28/month she’s limiting herself to at her favorite coffeeshop
  4. An envelope for the $15/month she’ll use to thrift shop at the flea market each third Saturday with her grandma

1

If you are following a 50/30/20 Budget, what two items fall into the 20 category?
  1. Wants & needs
  2. Saving & debt repayment
  3. Income & expenses
  4. Fixed & variable costs