This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.
Two students are investigating force. In this experiment, the students place cardboard ramps on different stacks of books. The students measure how far that cars with the same mass will travel when released from the top of the ramp. The set up the students use is shown below.
Part A
Which question is the group best trying to answer with this experiment? __________
Part B
Why is the length the car travelled different in each trial? __________
Question 5
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Eddie and Connie used two textbooks and a board to make a ramp. They rolled two different balls down the ramp and measured how far the ball traveled after 10 seconds. This was repeated for five trials and the results are in the table below. What parts of the experiment were kept constant?
Choose TWO correct answers.
Question 11
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Question 12
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Question 13
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Question 14
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Question 15
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This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then answer Part B.
Antonio designs an experiment in class that includes a golf ball, a meter stick, and a tray of flour with a level surface. He drops the ball from a different heights of 0.5 m, 1.0 m, and 1.5 m, measures the depth of the crater left behind, and levels the surface between each drop.
Part A
What question is Anthony trying to answer with this experiment? __________
Part B
What is the variable in this experiment? __________
Picking up a heavy box is much more difficult than putting it down. What is a likely explanation for this?
The action is less difficult because nothing is pulling the object toward the ground.
The force of gravity acts against you when you try to push something to the ground.
The force of gravity is pulling the box toward the ground which makes the action of putting the box down easier to do.
Pushing force is more difficult to accomplish than pulling force.
A student wants to experiment to determine how the height of a ball dropped in a box of sand will affect the crater size it will make in the sand.
What other piece of equipment will be most useful in conducting this experiment?
triple beam balance for mass
graduated cylinder for volume
stopwatch for time
meterstick for length
Students are performing the investigation shown below.
What are they most likely testing?
How the angle of the pulling force affects the amount of force needed to move an object
How friction affects the amount of force needed to move an object
How mass affects the amount of force needed to move an object
How acceleration affects the amount of force needed to move an object
Asad wants to know the maximum distance a toy car will travel when he gives it a strong push. Which experiment below best allows Asad to determine this?
An experiment that involves pushing the same toy car, with the same force, many times on the same surface
An experiment that involves pushing two different toy cars, with the same force, five times on the same surface
An experiment that involves pushing the same toy car, with a different force, many times on two different surfaces
An experiment that involves pushing two different toy cars, with a different force, five times on two different surfaces
Jason blows up a balloon, and holds the opening of the balloon closed with his fingers. He then lets his fingers slip, and the balloon flies away. Which experiment measures what happens to the balloon due to the air escaping from its opening?
An experiment that measures how small the balloon is before it is blown up
An experiment that measures how much the balloon weighs after the air escapes from it
An experiment that measures how long it takes him to blow up the balloon
An experiment that measures how quickly the balloon moves when air escapes from it
A teacher did a demonstration for her class. She found the mass of a baseball and a crumpled piece of paper. She then held both at a height of 1 meter above the table top. She dropped both at the same time. The students wrote about the demonstration, shown on the journal pages in the illustration below.
According to the above information, which student has written a testable hypothesis?
Ben
Allison
Christy
David
A trebuchet can launch an object a very far distance. When the rope is cut, the counter weight will be pulled towards the ground, causing the object on the other end of the trebuchet to launch.
A student designed an experiment to determine which type of ball would go the farthest using the trebuchet. The student used 3 types of balls and 3 counter weights, each with a different mass.
What should the student do to improve the experiment?
Use the same type of ball for each trial
Use the same counter weight for each trial
Use balls with different size but the same mass for each trial
Change the length of the rope for each trial
A student wanted to test the effect of friction on a toy car rolling down a ramp. She has constructed the ramp with five lanes, each covered with a textured material.
She rolled a toy cart down each lane and used a timing device to measure the length of time it took the cart to reach the end of the ramp. Her results are shown in the chart below.
Refer to the information above. What conclusion could the student make based on this experiment?
The force of friction is least on the tile.
The force of friction is least on the sandpaper.
The force of friction is not affected by material.
The force of friction is greatest on the wood.
Some students were investigating which surfaces would allow a ball to roll the farthest. Which of the following would be essential in their investigation?
Stopwatch, meter stick, calculator, soccer ball, 4½-foot–tall student
Grassy field, gym floor, concrete sidewalk, soccer ball, meter stick
Soccer ball, bowling ball, beach ball, stopwatch, meter stick
A student drew a maze on a piece of cardboard. He challenged another student to maneuver a paperclip successfully through the maze to the stack of papers by moving a magnet under the cardboard.
According to the information and image shown above, what force was the student demonstrating?
The resisting property of friction
The pulling force of gravity
The attractive force of magnetism
The insulating property of cardboard
The force of friction was less on the left so the box moved to the right.
What can be said about the effect of the force being applied by the student on the left?
The pushing force was greater on the left so the box moved to the right.
The force of magnetism was greater on the left so the box moved to the right.
The pull of gravity was greater on the right so the box moved to the right.
The force of friction was less on the left so the box moved to the right.
A group of students is investigating the effects of force on tooth enamel when brushing teeth. Tooth enamel is the thin, hard, clear outer covering of teeth that protects teeth from damage. The student's used hard-boiled eggs to represent teeth, the same toothbrush, the same brand of toothpaste, and the same amount of water.
What safety equipment should the students wear in this investigation?