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Physics Unit Test

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Last updated over 2 years ago
26 questions
Vocabulary - Matching // Match each word to its definition.
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5
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5
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5
Newton's Laws of Motion // Sort the statements into the correct category.
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6
Speed, Distance, and Time Graphs // Select the best answer choice.
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Solve the problem using the correct formula. Select the best answer choice.
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Kinetic vs. Potential Energy
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6
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Read the directions for the beginning of each section.
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Question 11
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Question 12
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Question 15
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Question 16
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Question 17
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Question 18
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Question 19
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Question 20
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Question 21
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Question 22
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Question 23
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Question 24
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Question 25
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Question 26
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Match each word to its definition.
Inertia
a push or a pull on an object
Friction
a force that a person or thing applies to an object
Force
a force that opposes motion between 2 surfaces that are in contact
Gravity
the tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion
Applied Force
the force of attraction between 2 objects with mass
Match each word to its definition.
The unit for speed
how fast something is traveling
The unit for acceleration
how fast something is traveling in a given direction
Velocity
a change in velocity
Acceleration
meters / second
Speed
meters / second 2
Match each simple machine to its description.
Wheel & Axle
a simple machine made out of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable around it
Lever
a simple machine made out of 2 circular or cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate around a fixed point
Wedge
a flat, sloped surface
Pulley
a device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other
Inclined Plane
a rigid bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Match each word to its definition.
Work
the ability to do work or cause a change
Kinetic Energy
completed when the object moves in the same direction in which the force is exerted
Potential Energy
the amount of work done per unit of time
Power
the energy of matter in motion
Energy
stored energy due to position, composition, or condition
Sort each item into the correct category. Every item will be used one time.
For every action there is an equal and opposite action.
You jump on a trampoline which will push back on you and force you into the air for a few seconds.
Also known as the Law of Inertia.
Soccer ball will stay on the floor until someone kicks it.
Force = Mass x Acceleration
If you use a greater force to kick a soccer ball it will move faster.
Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
What is the object in this graph doing?
speeding up
constant speed
at rest
coming back to the origin (start)
slowing down
What is the object in this graph doing?
at rest
slowing down
speeding up
coming back to the origin (start)
constant speed
What is the object in this graph doing?
at rest
coming back to the origin (start)
slowing down
constant speed
speeding up
What is the object in this graph doing?
coming back to the origin (start)
speeding up
slowing down
constant speed
at rest
What is the object in this graph doing?
at rest
speeding up
constant speed
slowing down
coming back to the origin (start)
Ziae and Zadyn went out cycling one day. The graph below shows how far they travelled during their ride. During what part of the journey was Ziae and Zadyn stationary?

C to D
B to C
A to B
During what part of the journey were Ziae and Zadyn moving the fastest?

A to B
C to D
B to C
Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

What is the speed of a car that traveled a total of 75 kilometers in 1.5 hours?
0.02 km/hr
50 m/hr
112.5 km/hr
50 km/hr
What is the velocity of a plane that traveled 3,000 miles west from New York to California In 5.0 hours?
600 mi/hr west
0.0017 mi/hr west
15000 mi/hr west
600 mi/hr
It took 3.5 hours for a train to travel the distance between two cities at a speed of 110 miles/hr. What is the distance between the two cities?
385 hours
385 miles
31.4 hours
31.4 miles
A vehicle brakes from 30 mph to 5 mph over a period of 10 seconds. What is the vehicle's acceleration?
2.5 m/s^2
-150 m/s^2
-2.5 m/s^2
150 m/s^2
Calculate the work performed when a 25 N force pushes a 30 Kg crate a distance of 40 m
750 J
30000 J
1200 J
1000 J
Calculate the power of an object with a force of 76000 N moves a distance of 6 meters in 14 seconds.
177333W
32571 W
177333 J
32571 J
A 97 kg box is pushed across the floor with a force of 162 N. What is the acceleration?
2.64 m/s2
1.67 m/s^2
0.60 m/s^2
15714 m/s2
What is the force of a 450 kg mass with an acceleration of 27 m/s2 ?
12150 W
16.7 W
16.7 N
12150 N
A toy car has a velocity of 4 m/s and a mass of 1.1 kg. What is its kinetic energy?
8.8 J
9.7 J
4.8 J
2.2 J
Sort each example into the correct category. Each item will be used one time.
A soccer ball sitting on the top shelf in the garage
Apples hanging in an apple tree
A stretched rubber band
A basketball swishing through the net of the hoop
A roller coaster at the bottom of its highest hill.
A roller coaster at the top of its highest hill
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
A semi-truck and a regular car are traveling the same speed on the highway. The semi-truck will have less kinetic energy than the car.
True
False
At what point does the object have the most potential energy?
A
B
C
D
E
Between 2 and 4 seconds, the object is
traveling at a constant speed
at rest
returning to start
slowing down
Between 5 and 6 seconds, the object is
traveling at a constant speed
at rest
returning to start
slowing down