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SEHS 13: Exercise and immunity

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Last updated over 2 years ago
12 questions
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Question 1
1.
The immune system _______ the body from _______ . It is involved in _______ repair and protection against potential _______ .
Question 2
2.

Cover "pathogens" and "foreign, infectious microbes"
Cover "Innate" and "Adaptive"
Also cover parts of some of the words in the explanations.
Question 3
3.
Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.


Another way to use Anki:
Copy this passage:

When training loads are high and prolonged, there tends to be a decrease in innate and adaptive immune function.

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Select the bold words and press the plus button on the top line:



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Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

A cyclist is training for the ultra-distance IncaDivide race across Ecuador and Peru. Explain the effect of the training load on the cyclist’s susceptibility to infection. [5]

Question 12
12.


Look at the mark scheme in the hint and note down the points you missed (your knowledge gap)

Pathogens are microorganisms that can cause disease.
True
False
Physical: Skin, epithelial linings, mucosal secretions
Chemical: pH of bodily fluids, hormones and other soluble factors.
Leucocytes: White blood cells that fight disease.
Inflammation
Clotting
Lymphocyte and antibody production.
  • Innate immune system:
  • Adaptive immune system:
Which describes inflammation?
A. Tissue damage increases fluid build-up, allowing immune cells to reach the site of damage.
B. The ability to stop an area of the body from continuing to bleed.
C. The skin has secretions that help to prevent disease from invading the body.
D. A localized decrease in the number of leucocytes at the site of tissue damage.
What can be a response that is similar to an infection after intense exercise?
inflammation
improved coordination
increased flexibility
enhanced mood
What can be an effect of exercise intensity on leucocyte count which is similar to infection?
remains unchanged
decreases
varies unpredictably
increases
High and prolonged training loads can lead to an increase in immune function.
True
False
Which hormones can suppress the immune system after long periods of exercise?
Endorphins
Cortisol
Insulin
Adrenaline
Testosterone
Estrogen
From a past paper:
An athlete has sustained cortisol levels that suppress their immune system. What has caused this?
A. Regular rest days during their training programme
B. Maintaining a high carbohydrate diet during their training programme
C. Undertaking a short-term high-intensity training programme
D. Undertaking a high-intensity and prolonged training programme
Which is the main immune response that leads to the symptoms of DOMS?
A.  Chemical secretions
B.  Mucosal secretions
C.  Inflammation
D.  Leucocyte production