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Intro to Electricity

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1. & 2. WATCH THE VIDEO BELOW AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW.

Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

BEFORE WE GET INTO THE TWO TYPES OF ELECTRICITY, WE NEED TO KNOW WHERE WHAT ELECTRICITY IS EXACTLY!

3. - 6. Watch the video clip and answer the questions below it.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

7. - 10. FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS BELOW THE INTERACTIVE AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW.

Question 7
7.

Drag John Travoltage’s FOOT across the carpet. Describe what happens!

Question 8
8.

Bring John Travoltage’s FINGER down to the door knob. Describe what happens!

Question 9
9.

Why doesn’t John Travoltage get a shock if he touches the doorknob without rubbing his foot on the carpet?

Question 10
10.

Observe which direction the spark travels when John Travoltage’s finger comes close to the metal doorknob.

a) Draw on the diagram of his finger and the doorknob below.

b) Label the CHARGES (positive, negative, neutral) of both objects and show the direction the spark is traveling!

11. - 14. Take a moment to look at the items the simulator window is displaying (balloon, sweater, wall, charges, etc.) Follow the directions below the interactive and answer the questions as you go.

Question 11
11.

Sketch the charges (+ and -) on the sweater AND the balloon in the BEFORE RUBBING in box below.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Sketch the charges (+ and -) on the sweater AND the balloon in the AFTER RUBBING in box below.

15. - 18. Click “Reset Balloon” and then click on the image of TWO balloons just above the “Reset Balloon” button. Read the directions below the interactive and create each scenario.

Question 15
15.

Make the balloons repel! Draw the charges on the balloons that repel in the picture below.

Question 16
16.

Make the balloon and sweater attract! Draw the charges on the balloon and sweater that attract in the picture below.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

SO THAT'S STATIC ELECTRICITY...NOW, ON TO ELECTRIC CURRENT!

19. - 23. Watch the video clip and answer the questions below it.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Conductors are materials with easily movable charges, allowing current to occur.

Insulators do not have easily movable charges, so current is not produced.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

33. - 47. Use what you've learned to answer the questions below.

Question 27
27.

Label the conductors and insulators shown on the plug in the picture.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Which of the following are electrical appliances? (select ALL that apply)

A. toaster
B. remote control
C. table
D. headphones
E. socks
F. computer

Which TWO are sources of electricity for everyday use?

A. water
B. batteries
C. wires
D. light bulb
E. wall outlet

Normally, the electrons and protons in an atom balance out.

True
False

If an object loses electrons, it becomes ___________ charged.

A. positively
B. negatively
C. neutrally

When an object gains electrons, it becomes _________________ charged.

A. positively
B. negatively
C. neutrally

When two objects with opposite charges come into contact, _______________ move from the _____________ object to the _________________ object.

A. protons, neutral, negative
B. electrons, negative, neutral
C. neutrons, positive, negative
D. electrons, negative, positive

What is the overall charge of the sweater before rubbing?

A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral

What is the overall charge of the balloon before rubbing?

A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral

Objects with OPPOSITE charges will ____________.

A. attract
B. repel
C. nothing

Objects with SAME charges will ____________.

A. attract
B. repel
C. nothing

Everything in the universe is made up of __________.

A. energy
B. atoms
C. electrons

Ants are made of more than a ______________ atoms!

A. thousand
B. hundred
C. billion
D. million

When talking about electricity, the most important part of an atom is the ________________.

A. proton
B. neutron
C. electron
D. nucleus

Electrons can move between atoms.

True
False

The flow of electrons is called _________________.

A. current
B. static

Look at the materials above. Which do you think are conductors?

A. mechanical pencil lead
B. glass
C. iron
D. silver
E. wood
F. brass
G. plastic
I. yarn

Look at the materials above. Which do you think are insulators?

A. mechanical pencil lead
B. glass
C. iron
D. silver
E. wood
F. brass
G. plastic
I. yarn

Look at your list of conductors.

What kind of material are most conductors?

A. metals
B. nonmetals
C. there was no pattern

Glass Cup: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Metal Scissors: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Metal Baking Pan: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Iron Skillet: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Cotton Balls: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Stove Eye: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Plastic Spatula: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Trash Can: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Metal Wire: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Paper: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Penny: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Chalk: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Curling Iron (part that touches hair): Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator

Coils in a Space Heater: Conductor or Insulator?

A. Conductor
B. Insulator