All circles are ellipses and all ellipses are circles.
True
False
Kepler has two different sets of laws of orbital motion. One set applies to planets orbiting the Sun, and the other set applies to man-made satellites orbiting the Earth.
True
False
Label each ellipse with the correct eccentricities.
B
0
C
0.7
A
0.4
To make the pictured ellipse more circular, you should move foci A and B _________.
closer together
further apart
so that one is outside the existing ellipse
so that they align vertically
What is the name of the "radii" labelled A in the pictured ellipse?
apogee
semi-major axis
semi-minor axis
focal point
inclination
eccentricity
perigee
A circular orbit has an apogee roughly twice the altitude of its perigee.
True
False
Label the position indicated with the A in the pictured orbit.
inclination
major axis
apogee
perigee
focal point
eccentricity
minor axis
center
Both size (semi-major axis and/or altitude) and eccentricity play an important role in determining the period of the orbit.
True
False
The Voyager 1 spacecraft was launched in 1977 to explore the solar system and beyond. In 2008, it was entering the region between our solar system and interstellar space known as the heliosheath. It is the furthest manmade object from the Eatch and it continuing its journey into the unknown. Based on what you have learned about orbital elements, the eccentricity of Voyager is greater than 1.
True
False
This philosopher believed that everything rotates around the Earth.
Kepler
Galileo
Brahe
Aristotle
Copernicus
Newton
Who developed the Keplerian Element Set which describes the orbital parameters of satellites' orbits?
Galileo Galilei
Aristotle
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Sir Isaac Newton
Many of Kepler's theories were based on the documentation of this philosopher that he worked with for a short time.
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Sir Isaac Newton
Aristotle
This scientist was the first to use a telescope to help prove heliocentric theory.
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Sir Isaac Newton
Tycho Brahe
Aristotle
This philosopher was the first to propose heliocentric theory.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
Aristotle
_________________ is the angle between the Earth’s equatorial plane and the
plane of the orbit. It describes the tilt of the orbit.
Eccentricity
Inclination
Eccentric Angle
Angle of Apogee
Inclined Plane
Angle of Perigee
Sublimation
The point in an orbit that is closest to the Earth.