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English I Midterm Study Guide

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Last updated 3 months ago
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Section 1: “Hugging the Jukebox” – pg. 231
RL.KID.2: Read the following excerpt from the end of “Hugging the Jukebox”. This is not the end of the island, or the tables this life has been scribbled on, or the song. According to these lines, what is the theme?
Talent can appear in the most unlikely places.
The joy of life, represented by Alfred's singing, will go on.
Alfred will sing another song when this one ends.
The boy's singing ability transcends his limitations
Section 1: “Hugging the Jukebox” – pg. 231
RL.CS.4: In line 28, what is the impact of the phrase: “A half-smile when the needle breathes again” on the reader’s understanding of the importance of music in Alfred’s life.
It helps the reader understand that music is life itself to Alfred.
It helps the reader see the relationship between Alfred and the island.
It helps the reader appreciate the role of music in the real world.
It helps the reader make a comparison of two unrelated things in Alfred’s life.
Section 1: “Hugging the Jukebox” – pg. 231
RL.CS.4: What is the effect of the phrase “put a coin in my mouth!” in line 48?
It emphasizes how hungry Alfred is while living with his grandparents.
It expresses Alfred’s need for money in order to return home.
It conveys Alfred’s imagination and love for singing.
It contrasts Alfred’s love for singing and his need for survival.
Section 1: “Hugging the Jukebox” – pg. 231
RL.KID.1: Which line from the poem supports the inference that the people admire Alfred’s singing?
“But he sings, and the chairs in this old dance hall jerk to attention” (line 35)
“How can a giant whale live in the small pool of his chest” (line 11)\
“Now he strings a hundred passionate sentences on a single line” (line 19)
“But Alfred, hugging a sleeping jukebox, the names of the tunes gone dark” (line 46-47)
Section 2 – “The Seventh Man” pg. 133
RL.CS.5: What is one main purpose of the frame story in “The Seventh Man”?
By using vivid descriptions, it helps explain why the seventh man was so attached to his friend K and why he valued K’s art.
By presenting events using time manipulation, it shows how the seventh man has been changed by his experiences.
By describing listeners’ responses to the seventh man’s story, it shows that he is a good storyteller and a wise person.
By leaving out details about where and why the seventh man is telling his story, it suggests that his story applies generally.
Section 2 – “The Seventh Man” pg. 133

When the seventh man begins to tell his story, he introduces it in this way:
“‘In my case, it was a wave,’ he said. ‘There is no way for me to tell, of course, what it will be for each of you. But in my case, it just happened to take the form of a gigantic wave. It presented itself to me all of a sudden one day without warning. And it was devastating.’” (paragraph 8)

RL.KID.1: Part A - What does this excerpt most clearly imply? To help you choose your answer, consider the events of the story.
He believes that in life, every individual must confront fear in some form or another.
He believes that his life was changed by a disaster in a way that others cannot understand.
He believes that he has succeeded despite not knowing what will happen to others.
He believes that in life, everyone will face the risk of a giant wave caused by a storm.
Section 2 – “The Seventh Man” pg. 133

RL.KID.1: Part B – Which part of the excerpt most clearly supports the answer to Part A?
“There is no way for me to tell…what it will be for each of you.”
“It just happened to take the form of a gigantic wave.”
"It presented itself to me all of the sudden one day without warning."
"And it was devastating."
Section 2 – “The Seventh Man” pg. 133

RL.KID.2: Part A – At the end of the story, the narrator says that if we “turn our backs on” fear, “we take the most precious thing inside us and surrender it to something else.” What does he most likely mean by these statements?
If we avoid our fear, we will lose our lives to a natural force such as a storm.
If we avoid our fear, then we give the fear power over ourselves and lose our freedom.
If we do not respect our fear, then we will need to surrender to our enemies that caused our fears.
If we do not respect our fear, then others will lose their respect for us.
Section 2 – “The Seventh Man” pg. 133

RL.KID.3: Part B – In what way does “The Seventh Man” illustrate the statement in Part A?
K dies because he is too afraid to move out of the way of the wave.
If K had respected his fear, he would have known the wave was bearing down.
The seventh man is afraid that his family and friends no longer respect him.
Fear of the wave makes the seventh man run away instead of saving his friend.
Section 3: “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt” – pg. 153

RI.KID.2: Part A – Which statement best summarizes the central idea of “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt?”
Survivor guilt is an appropriate reflection of our ethical nature.
Survivor guilt is an irrational reaction to events beyond our control.
Survivors often feel guilty about what they have done wrong.
Survivors often feel guilty about those who did not survive.
Section 3: “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt” – pg. 153

RI.KID.1: Part B – Which excerpt from “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt” best supports the answer to Part A?
“In war, standing here rather than there can save your life but cost a buddy his.” (paragraph 2)
“Objective or rational guilt… accurately tracks real wrongdoing or culpability; guilt is appropriate because one acted to deliberately harm someone, or could have prevented harm and did not.” (paragraph 4)'
“But as Bonenberger’s remarks make clear, we often take responsibility in a way that goes beyond what we can reasonably be held responsible for. And we feel the guilt that comes with that sense of responsibility.” (paragraph 5)
“Part of the reasonableness of survivor guilt… is that it tracks a moral significance that is broader than moral action. Who I am, in terms of my character and relationships, and not just what I do, matters morally.” (paragraph 6)
Section 3: “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt” – pg. 153

RI.KID.3: Sherman reports that Captain Bonenberger felt responsible after Specialist Pulaski died back home when Bonenberger was not there to help. Which general idea does this specific detail support?
Soldiers feel guilty over the mistakes that they make during war.
Survivors feel they must make moral repair by contacting a comrade’s family.
Survivors take responsibility even when they cannot be held responsible.
Soldiers are bound together by ties of love, loyalty, and common experiences.
Section 3: “The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt” – pg. 153

RI.KID.1: Which of the following does Sherman offer as evidence for the idea that soldiers experience intense bonds of loyalty?
“In war, standing here rather than there can save your life but cost a buddy his.” (paragraph 2)
“…we often take responsibility in a way that goes beyond what we can reasonably be held responsible for.” (paragraph 5)
“Service members, especially those higher in rank, routinely talk about unit members as ‘my solders,’ ‘my Marines,’ ‘my sailors.’” (paragraph 8)
“Prior had become the son who was no longer. ‘It was [Mayek’s mother’s] way of dealing with grief,’ said Prior.” (paragraph 14)
Section 4: “I Have a Dream” – pg. 261

RI.CS.6: What effect does the parallel structure in paragraphs 28-38 have on King’s audience?
It creates a tension that inspires the audience to want to rise up and act.
It criticizes the audience and has them reflect on their own contributions to the Civil Rights Movement.
It discourages the audience from taking violent action to achieve the goal of equality.
It gives the audience hope that one day America will fulfill her promise to all people.
Section 4: “I Have a Dream” – pg. 261

RI.CS.6: How does King use rhetorical devices in this paragraph 14 to advance his purpose?
He uses charged language to warn his audience about the disadvantages of progress.
He uses parallel structure to inspire his audience to create change in their community and the country.
He uses an allusion to American documents to prove his credibility to his audience.
He uses an analogy to help his audience understand the feelings of the average African-American citizen.
Section 4: “I Have a Dream” – pg. 261

RI.KID.3: What is the most likely reason that Dr. King refers to both the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence in his “I Have a Dream” speech?
He wants to remind his audience that Americans once fought for freedom.
He believes that every listener should carefully reread both documents.
He wants to stress that all Americans are guaranteed certain rights.
He believes that the two foundational documents are in conflict.
Section 5: “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” – pg. 271

“We should never forget that everything Adolf Hitler did in Germany was ‘legal’ and everything the Hungarian freedom fighters did in Hungary was ‘illegal.’ It was ‘illegal’ to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany. Even so, I am sure that, had I lived in Germany at the time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers. If today I lived in a Communist country where certain principles dear to the Christian faith are suppressed, I would openly advocate disobeying that country’s antireligious laws.” (paragraph 22)

RI.CS.4: Read the excerpt above. The author’s tone in this paragraph can best be described as:
controlled anger
grudging respect
ironic bitterness
detached cynicism
Section 5: “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” – pg. 271

“Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application. For instance, I have been arrested on a charge of parading without a permit. Now, there is nothing wrong in having an ordinance which requires a permit for a parade. But such an ordinance becomes unjust when it is used to maintain segregation and to deny citizens the First-Amendment privilege of peaceful assembly and protest.” (paragraph 19)

RI.CS.6: Read the excerpt above. What is King’s primary purpose in this paragraph?
to challenge a point made in the previous paragraph
to give an example of a difference between intention and application
to summarize the points made in the previous two paragraphs
to emphasize the author’s personal experience
Section 5: “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” – pg. 271

“We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. Frankly, I have yet to engage in a direct action campaign that was ‘well-timed’ in the view of those who have not suffered unduly from the disease of segregation.” (paragraph 13)

RI.KID.2: Read the excerpt above. How does the addition of the line “justice too long delayed is justice denied” support the central idea of the passage?
shows that change is inevitable
shows that people are tired of trying
enhances the argument that the time for waiting is over
enhances the need for argument about the need for segregation
Section 5: “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” – pg. 271

“Moreover, I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” (paragraph 4)

RI.CS.4: Read the excerpt above. What is the best definition of the word “cognizant” as used above?
respectful
conscious
prudent
oblivious