Copy of Earth's Interior (12/12/2023)

Last updated about 2 years ago
26 questions
4

List the 4 main layers of earth from outside to inside

  1. Crust
  2. Outer Core
  3. Inner Core
  4. Mantle
1

Geologists use two lines of evidence to learn about earth's interior: evidence from rock samples and evidence from volcanoes.

1

The continental crust is thicker and less dense than oceanic crust.

1

Pressure and temperature increase as you move deeper below earth's surface.

1

The lithosphere is made of rock that is strong and rigid.

1

The mantle is nearly 2,000 km thick.

1

Where does the energy for mantle convection come from?

1

Which of these is oceanic crust?

1

Which of these is continental crust?

1

Which of these is mantle?

3

What causes the convection cell to turn at point 2?

3

What causes the convection cell to turn at point 4?

1

Where is the density of the mantle material greater?

1

Where is the temperature of the mantle greater?

1

Density is the measure of how much ______ is in a given volume of a substance?

1

A cool fluid is less dense than a warm fluid.

2

What are the 2 metals that make up earth's core?

1

The Earth's magnetic field is created by movement in the core.

2

What is the source of energy that drives plate tectonics?

1

What type of plate boundary is found in California?

1

Match the type of volcano to its characteristic description

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Stratovolcano
Tall, steep volcano with violent eruptions
Shield Volcano
Broad, flat volcano with gentle slopes made by fluid lava
Cinder Cone Volcano
Small, steep hill created by accumulation of volcanic debris
1

Match the type of volcano to its characteristic description

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Stratovolcano
Tall, steep volcano with violent eruptions
Shield Volcano
Broad, flat volcano with gentle slopes made by fluid lava
Cinder Cone Volcano
Small, steep hill created by accumulation of volcanic debris
1

Match the volcanic material to its commonly associated volcano type

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Pyroclastic materials
Stratovolcano
Lava flows
Shield Volcano
Tephra
Cinder Cone Volcano
1

Match the Earth's layers with its features

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Outer core
Outermost layer
Mantle
Made of liquid metal
Crust
Contains most of Earth's mass
1

Match the volcanic words with their definitions

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Lava
Opening where lava exits
Vent
Molten rock beneath the Earth's surface
Magma
Molten rock on Earth's surface
1

Match the seismic activity terms with their definitions

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Tectonic plate
Shaking of Earth's surface
Earthquake
Shock wave from an earthquake
Seismic wave
Segment of Earth's crust