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SOL Review Fall 2023

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Last updated over 2 years ago
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Which action will the government take when it needs more money?
Hold Elections
Lower Prices
Increase Taxes
Hire Workers
Which statement best expresses the principle of "Consent of the Governed?"
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year
All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives
We the People of the Unites States...establish this Constitution
No Person except a natural born Citizen...shall be eligible to the Office of President
Why have only 27 amendments been added to the Constitution of the United States in more than 200 years?
The process of adding amendments is very complex
The courts strike down many amendments
National laws limit the number of amendments
Changes in society are too small to require amendments
"We, the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union..." - Constitution of the United States, 1787

This phrase best refers to the-
Failed policies made by foreign officials
Grievances in the Declaration of Independence
National problems caused by outdated laws
Weaknesses within the Articles of Confederation
A citizen can help ensure the rights of an accused person by-
Serving in the military
Paying an income tax
Serving on a jury
Obeying the state law
Why is community service important in a democratic nation?
It helps businesses find and train new employees
It addresses local needs and serves the public good
It lowers unemployment by giving jobs to volunteers
It removes the national government's duty to improve society
The number of members in the House of Representatives is based on-
State population
The number of political districts
Voter registration
The number of state senators
A Presidential Veto is one way the President can influence-
Judicial Review
Foreign affairs
International trade
National policies
Which branch of government has the power to declare Virginia laws unconstitutional?
State Judicial Branch
Federal Executive Branch
State Executive Branch
Federal Legislative Branch
During the State of the Union Address to Congress, the President is demonstrating which executive power?
Power to influence legislation
Ability to veto legislation
Power to approve cabinet members
Ability to change judicial decisions
In which court case did the United States Supreme Court establish the power of Judicial Review?
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
By banning smoking in public restaurants, the local government in Virginia is most likely doing what?
Promoting public health
Supporting federal laws
Protecting consumer rights
Regulating land use
The principle of federalism gives governmental power to-
The county and local governments
A strong confederate government
The national and state governments
A powerful state government
The powers of local Virginia governments are granted directly by the-
Virginia Circuit Court
Constitution of Virginia
United States Attorney General
Constitution of the United States
What type of local government does a county have?
General Assembly
District Court
Board of Supervisors
Governor
In a criminal case, a jury determines-
How much money one person needs to pay another person
Whether someone is guilty of breaking the law
The best way to settle a disagreement between two people
Whether a person's plea deal can be accepted
Which person is eligible to register to vote in the state of Virginia?
U.S. Citizen, Not a Resident of VA, 18 years old
U.S. Citizen, Resident of VA, 66 years old
U.S. Citizen, Resident of VA, 17 years old
Not a U.S. Citizen, Resident of VA, years old
How are implied powers most often used by the United States Congress?
To help carry out expressed powers
To force the Executive Branch to sign new legislation
To encourage citizens to vote
To give the government veto powers
Which power is a responsibility of the Virginia General Assembly?
Exercises judicial review
Approves the state budget
Regulates the economy
Administers state bureaucracy
Which action is an example of political lobbying?
The governor gives special advice to legislative members
A mayoral candidate holds a campaign rally for registered voters
The local newspaper exposes corrupt practices in election campaigns
A health group asks legislators to pass tougher antipollution laws
Which amendment can you find your Miranda Rights in?
5th
8th
13th
16th
-Strong work ethic
-Computer literacy
-Positive attitude

What is the best title for this list?
Characteristics that employers seek
National requirements for all jobs
Personal training courses offered by the federal government
Outdated skills due to technological advancements
Private ownership of property and resources
Free Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Central ownership of property of property and resources.
Mixed
Command
Traditional
Free Market
"Lowest Fares Available! Or your money back!"

Which term best describes the message on this poster?
Insurance
Deposit
Investment
Guarantee
"People seeking computer-programming jobs should be college graduates with knowledge of a variety of programming languages and tools. Job seekers should have experience working with the latest technology."

Which characteristics would make a job seeker in computer programming most desirable?
A person who recently earned a high school diploma but has no work experience
A person who earned a 2-year associate's degree in general business but has no work experience
A person with a 4-year bachelor's degree and programming experience
A person with a doctoral degree in economics and management experience
Which is an example of a proprietorship?
Edward owns a restaurant. He is responsible for all of the restaurant's debts.
Roberta owns stock in a steel company. She receives a portion of the company's profits.
Juan and Phillip own a bookstore. They are both responsible for the responsible for the bookstore's debts.
Janet and Miriam own a flower shop. They share equally in the shop's profits.
"Lawsuit filed against major store for unfair sales practices."

This headline describes a case involving-
Civil Rights
Property Rights
Employee Rights
Consumer Rights
Which is the best action the government can take to increase the amount of funds available for businesses?
Borrow Money
Lower Taxes
Balance the Budget
Reduce Consumer Demand
"The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect on January 1, 1994. This agreement removed most barriers to trade and investment among the United States, Canada, and Mexico."

This agreement is an example of how the United States takes part in a-
Regulatory Organization
Military Agreement
Global Economy
Financial Agreement
Which action represents a way the federal government can promote business competition?
Punishing polluters
Regulating investors
Enforcing tariffs
Prohibiting monopolies
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are all examples of-
Congressional Committees
Government-Owned Business Corporations
Types of Political Action Committees
Government Agencies
Olivia normally works after school on Mondays and Wednesdays. Which is her opportunity cost if she adds Tuesday and Thursday afternoons to her work schedule?
The extra money she could earn
The additional hours she spends at the job
The time she could spend studying
The new clothes she could buy
The main purpose of a Political Action Committee (PAC) is to —
See that money is distributed equally among presidential candidates
Publicize a presidential candidate's ideas through the use of the media
Raise money for candidates who support the same views
Develop the party platform for the candidate's party
"A person is accused of committing a felony. The trial takes place in front of a judge and jury."

In which court will this case first be tried?
Court of Appeals
Virginia Supreme Court
General District Court
Circuit Court
Which statement is an example of the principle of rule of law?
A city council member is found guilty of speeding
A state senator is reelected to her second term
A crime suspect is informed of his constitutional rights
A citizen is shown how to register to vote
"In the news today, a judge has been appointed to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals..."

This announcement is referring to powers belonging to the-
Legislative branch of a state government
Executive branch of the national government
Legislative branch of the national government
Executive branch of a state government