The CFTR gene is responsible for regulating the flow of water across cell membranes that produce mucus, sweat, saliva, and tears. Mucus is the substance that moistens and protects the lining of airways in the lungs, the digestive system, and other tissues in the body.

An inherited condition is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene. For people with this CFTR mutation, the cells that make mucus produce a very thick mucus, which builds up. The buildup of thick mucus in the lungs can lead to severe breathing problems, such as frequent coughing and respiratory infections. A buildup of thick mucus in the pancreas can also disrupt digestion.

The diagram shows a pedigree for a family that is affected by this inherited condition.

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People with the CFTR mutation often experience digestive problems, which can result in weight loss. Which of the following most likely occurs as a result of the digestive problems?

A. A large amount of sugar enters the bloodstream.

B. A large amount of oxygen is released to body cells.

C. Many nutrients are not absorbed into the bloodstream.

D. Salt is not absorbed quickly enough by the large intestine.

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The CFTR mutation most often occurs when three nucleotides from the gene sequence are deleted. The DNA sequence without the mutation and the DNA sequence with the mutation are shown.

DNA sequence without mutation

TAG TAG AAA CCA CAA

DNA sequence with mutation:

TAG TAA CCA CAA

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Which of the following is the mRNA sequence for the DNA sequence without the mutation?

A. ATC ATC TTT GGT GTT

B. UAG UAG AAA CCA CAA

C. AUC AUC UUU GGU GUU

D. UUG UGG UUU CUA CUA

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The condition caused by the CFTR mutation is controlled by a single gene with two alleles, D and d

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Based on the pedigree, identify the most likely inheritance pattern

A. codominant

B. dominant

C. recessive

D. sex-linked

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The person labeled 12 in the pedigree has a biological child with a person who is heterozygous for the condition. Draw a punnett square to show this cross.

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CFTR Gene

CFTR Gene

People with the CFTR mutation often experience digestive problems, which can result in weight loss. Which of the following most likely occurs as a result of the digestive problems?

DNA sequence without mutation

TAG TAG AAA CCA CAA

DNA sequence with mutation:

TAG TAA CCA CAA

Which of the following is the mRNA sequence for the DNA sequence without the mutation?

The condition caused by the CFTR mutation is controlled by a single gene with two alleles, D and d

Based on the pedigree, identify the most likely inheritance pattern

The person labeled 12 in the pedigree has a biological child with a person who is heterozygous for the condition. Draw a punnett square to show this cross.

People with the CFTR mutation often experience digestive problems, which can result in weight loss. Which of the following most likely occurs as a result of the digestive problems?

DNA sequence without mutation

TAG TAG AAA CCA CAA

DNA sequence with mutation:

TAG TAA CCA CAA

Which of the following is the mRNA sequence for the DNA sequence without the mutation?

Based on the information, which amino acid is missing in the protein produced by the CFTR mutation?

The condition caused by the CFTR mutation is controlled by a single gene with two alleles, D and d

Based on the pedigree, identify the most likely inheritance pattern

The person labeled 12 in the pedigree has a biological child with a person who is heterozygous for the condition. Draw a punnett square to show this cross.

Based on your Punnett square in number 6, determine the probability that the child from this cross will inherit the condition.

Based on the information, which amino acid is missing in the protein produced by the CFTR mutation?

Based on your Punnett square in number 6, determine the probability that the child from this cross will inherit the condition.