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Semester 1 Final Exam Study Guide

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90 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

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2.

What is the independent variable in an experiment?

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3.

Which variable is controlled by the experimenter?

What are the independent and dependent variables?

How does the amount of sunlight affect a plant's growth?

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4.

Independent Variable

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What are the independent and dependent variables?

How does the amount of time sleeping affect the amount of weight a baby gains?

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6.

Independent Variable

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What are the independent and dependent variables?

What affect does the amount of silica have on the lava's speed?

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8.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Dependent Variable

arrow_right_alt

Amount of Silica

Independent Variable

arrow_right_alt

Lava's Speed

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9.

If you want to test how temperature affects the breathing rate of fish, what would be an appropriate ‘testable’ question?

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10.

Which graph typically shows the change in a variable over time?

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11.

What is the purpose of a control group in a science experiment?

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12.

What role does the control group play in a science experiment?

An investigation was carried out by a biology class that wanted to measure the growth rate of two spice plants. Students took a measurement of the height (cm) of water spinach and mustard green plants over 40 days. Use the graph below to help you answer questions.

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
17.

Which of the following is a characteristic of life?

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18.

What is the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment?

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19.

What is the process by which organisms obtain and use energy?

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20.

What is the passing of traits from parents to offspring called?

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21.

What is the main difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

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22.

Which type of cell has a more complex internal structure?

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23.

What do both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells have in common?

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24.

Which type of cell is found in bacteria?

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25.

What is the main function of the nucleus in a cell?

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26.

What is the primary role of the nucleus in heredity?

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27.

What is the main function of the mitochondria?

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28.

Which organelle is responsible for generating ATP?

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29.

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

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30.

Which organelle is known as the 'cellular power plant'?

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31.

What is the main function of ribosomes in cells?

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32.

What is the primary role of ribosomes in organisms?

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33.

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

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34.

Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane?

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35.

What is the function of the lysosome?

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36.

What is the main function of the vacuole in a cell?

For the four statements below, identify which are true for plant cells animal cells, or are true for both

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37.

This cell requires nutrients but can also produce their own food

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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
41.

Which process requires energy from the cell?

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42.

Which process does not require energy from the cell?

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43.

Which process involves movement of molecules against the concentration gradient?

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44.

Which process allows molecules to move from high to low concentration?

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45.

Which term describes a solution with equal solute concentration as the cell?

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46.

What happens to a cell in a hypotonic solution?

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47.

What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?

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48.

What is the result of a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

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49.

During which stage of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate?

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50.

Which stage of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes in the center of the cell?

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51.

What is the correct order of the stages of mitosis?

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52.

Which stage of mitosis involves the lining up of chromosomes?

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53.

During which stage do the sister chromatids separate?

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54.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

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55.

Why does mitosis occur?

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56.

When does mitosis occur?

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57.

What is the outcome of mitosis?

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58.

The number of chromosomes inside a cell is the same during metaphase as at the end of cell separation.

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59.

What is the structure of DNA?

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60.

What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?

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61.

What is the difference between a gene and a chromosome?

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62.

What is a gene?

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63.

What is a chromosome?

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64.

What is the purpose of DNA replication in biology?

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65.

Why is DNA replication necessary in biology?

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66.

What are the three parts of a DNA nucleotide?

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67.

If a sample of DNA contains 26% Adenine, what percent of the sample is Thymine?

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68.

If a sample of DNA contains 36% Adenine, what percent of the sample is Guanine?

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69.

Which scientist below was responsible for providing the evidence for what the structure of DNA looks like?

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70.

Original DNA sequence: AGTCTCGG

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71.

Original DNA sequence: GCAATCGATC

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72.

What is the purpose of DNA transcription?

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73.

Where does DNA transcription occur in the cell?

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74.

Why is DNA transcription important for protein synthesis?

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75.

What molecule is directly involved in DNA transcription?

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76.

What is the purpose of DNA translation?

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77.

Where does DNA translation occur in the cell?

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78.

What is the main product of DNA translation?

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79.

What is the role of tRNA during DNA translation?

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80.

What are the consequences of transcription going wrong?

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81.

A change in environmental conditions can lead to mutations.

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82.

Mutations can result in new traits/characteristics in a gene pool.

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83.

Mutations in DNA where a single base is added to or deleted from the DNA sequence is called ______________-

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84.

Six nucleotides were lost causing a genetic disorder. What type of mutation is it?

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85.

Six nucleotides were added to RNA. What type of mutation is it?

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86.

What is the term used to describe the replication of DNA?

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87.

What does semi-conservative replication mean?

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88.

What is the structure of DNA?

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89.

What type of bond is made between nitrogenous base pairs?

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90.

What is the central dogma of biology?

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5.

Dependent Variable

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7.

Dependent Variable

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13.

At 20 days, the height of Water spinach plant was approximately ________ cm

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14.

At 20 days, while the height of the Mustard Green plant was approximately ________cm.

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15.

What is the purpose of constants in a science experiment?

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16.

Constants that would need to be kept the same for this investigation (Select All that Apply)

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38.

This cell uses chemical energy (sugar)

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39.

This cell contains both a cell wall and cell membrane

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40.

This cell is an example of a Eukaryotic Cell