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Laabri

Virus Review '23

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Last updated 4 months ago
27 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

Why are viruses NOT considered to be alive? Use NASA's definition of life to explain why viruses are not considered to be alive?

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2.

1. What is the primary function of the RNA genome in coronaviruses?

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3.

In humans, SARS CoV-2 viruses infect ONLY respiratory cells (nose/throat/lungs)?

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4.

From the video above, true or false? The virus contains additional proteins called "nucleoproteins" that help the virus replicate inside the host cell.

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5.

Match the viral structures with their correct labels

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
viral capsid
viral genome
viral envelope
spike protein
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6.

Match the viral functions with their correct labels

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
allows virus to attach to host cell via a "lock and key" match with receptors on the host cell surface
layer of cell membrane torn from original host cell - helps hide virus from immune system
protein coat/container that protect viral genome
contain genetic information to make all protein required to produce more viruses
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7.

What is a viral capsid?

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8.

What is the function of the viral envelope?

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9.

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:
copying of viral proteins
release
attachment
copying of viral genome (RNA)
uncovering
assembly
entry
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10.

A virus connecting to the host cell membrane by its spike protein connecting to a host cell membrane receptor is called?

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11.

What occurs during viral replication and assembly?

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12.

Match the process with its correct definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Viral attachment

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virus hijacks cell's enzymes to copy its RNA/DNA and making of new virus particles in host cell

Viral Replication and Assembly

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Virus leaving the host cell by either burst the host cell membrane or budding from its membrane

Viral Exit and Transmission

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Virus connecting to the host cell membrane using its proteins that match with host cell receptor proteins

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13.

Link each term to its proper definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Capsid

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a manufactured "drug" triggering immune response to certain infections without making the host sick (or as sick)

Viral Envelope

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Protein coat shielding the viral genome

Vaccine

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Protective membrane from host cell surrounding some viruses

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14.

Watch this video - note SARS CoV-2 does spread well by touch or surfaces. SARS CoV-2 is different from other coronaviruses in that it ...

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15.

From the above video.... What important process needs to happen in the alveoli that allows you to "breathe"?

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16.

From the above video ... What are the macrophages supposed to do?

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17.

From the above video .... If too many immune cells start to fight the virus, what can happen to the alveoli?

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18.

From the above video .... What ends up killing most people who die from COVID-19?

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19.

Watch this video, then answer the question

A. What is a zoonotic disease?

B. What is causing more zoonotic diseased to jump to humans (3 reasons)?

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20.

What is herd immunity?

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21.

Why is immunizing a certain percentage of a population important for herd immunity?

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22.

What happens if the percentage of immune individuals in a population drops below the herd immunity threshold?

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23.

Explain which of these 2 images most likely represent "herd immunity threshold" where enough people in a population have been vaccinated to that people who are not vaccinated are protected?

Image B

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24.

Watch this video then summarize in your own words how mRNA vaccines work. Use the words antigen and antibody in your answer.

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25.
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26.

Watch this video about the scientists who won the Nobel Prize for the development of an mRNA vaccine for COVID-19. Create a list of your 3 most important things you learned from this video

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27.

Why are viruses considered "obligate intracellular parasites"? Make sure you consider all 3 parts of the definition!