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U1D3 Collecting Data Jan9

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Last updated about 1 year ago
30 questions
Note from the author:
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Question 1
1.

What does this graph show?

Question 2
2.

Look closely. This graph is intentionally misleading. Shame on them. How is this graph misleading and what can we do to fix it?

Question 3
3.

Re-draw or fix this graph so that it is not misleading.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.
To test a new drug for treating an ailment, a pharmaceutical company divided 100 adult volunteers into two groups, a male group and a female group. One group received the drug and one group received a placebo. After one month, the adults who took the drug were 16% less likely to experience symptoms, while those who took the placebo experienced no significant change.
The study_______ a randomized comparative experiment. ("is", or "is not")
Let's assume the study is a randomized comparative experiment, describe the treatment, the treatment group, and the control group.
The treatment is _______ . (Check the hints for a phrase bank to help fill in the blanks.)
The treatment group is _______ .
The control group is _______ .
A survey claims that 62% of U.S. adults support a presidential candidate. You survey a random sample of 50 adults.
Use the results from the following simulation.



Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

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Question 16
16.

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1
1
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Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

WRITING
The staff of a student newsletter wants to conduct a survey about students' favorite television shows. There are 1225 students in the school. Describe a method for selecting a random sample of 250 students to survey.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

A company wants to survey its customers to assess the performance of its customer service team. You are in charge of designing the survey. Write three unbiased questions for the survey.

Which histogram does not belong with the other three?
From #4, explain your reasoning.
It is the only histogram that is
not symmetric
not skewed left
not skewed right
A researcher asks 50 people whether they have visited Arizona.
Identify the method of data collection described in the situation.
experiment
observational study
survey
You flip a coin 4 times and do not get a tails. You suspect this coin favors heads. The coin maker claims that the coin does not favor heads or tails. You use technology to simulate 200 random samples of flipping a coin 50 times. The histogram shows the results. What should you conclude when you flip the actual coin 50 times and get 24 heads?

The maker's claim is most likely true.
The maker's claim is most likely false.
Can not be determined.
What can you conclude about the accuracy of the claim that the population proportion is 0.62 when 29 adults in your survey support the presidential candidate?
The claim is probably ...
accurate.
not accurate.
What can you conclude about the accuracy of the claim that the population proportion is 0.62 when 37 adults in your survey support the presidential candidate?
The claim is probably ...
accurate
not accurate
Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

From #15,
A town council wants to know whether residents support having an off-leash area for dogs in the town park. Eighty dog owners are surveyed at the park.
Explain why the sample is biased.
Not all dog owners are members of the town council.
Not all members of the town council are dog owners.
Dog owners probably have a strong opinion about an off-leash area for dogs.
Town council members probably have a strong opinion about an off-leash area for dogs.
Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

A governor wants to know whether voters in the state support building a highway that will pass through a state forest. Business owners in a town near the proposed highway are randomly surveyed.
Determine whether the sample is biased. A governor wants to know whether voters in the state support building a highway that will pass through a state forest. Business owners in a town near the proposed highway are randomly surveyed.
Determine whether the sample is biased. Explain your reasoning.
Not biased. The sample represents the population.
Biased. Not all business owners voted for the governor.
Biased. Voters who are not business owners do not have a chance to be surveyed.
Not biased. Only those business owners who have a strong opinion are likely to respond to the survey.
Identify the method of data collection described in the situation:
A researcher uses technology to estimate the damage that will be done if a volcano erupts.
Experiment
Observational Study
Simulation
Survey
Identify the method of data collection described in the situation:
A store manager records whether customers choose to use the regular checkout or the self-checkout.
Experiment
Observational Study
Simulation
Survey
Identify the method of data collection described in the situation:
A researcher places bacteria samples in two different climates. The researcher then measures the bacteria growth in each sample after 3 days.
Experiment
Observational Study
Simulation
Survey
Explain why the survey question may be biased or otherwise introduce bias into the survey.
"Would you rather watch the latest award-winning movie or just read some book?"
The question addresses more than one issue.
Respondents may be unwilling to answer truthfully.
The wording of the question encourages a particular response.
There is not enough information provided for respondents to give an accurate opinion.
Continued from #26
Describe a way to correct the flaw in asking,
"Would you rather watch the latest award-winning movie or just read some book?"
Provide a method for respondents to answer anonymously.
Have the local librarian ask residents the survey question in person.
Reword the question, for example: Do you agree that watching an award-winning book is preferable to reading a book?
Reword the question, for example: Would you rather watch a movie or read a book?
Consider each type of sample listed below. Which of the sample types are most likely to introduce bias? Select all that apply.
Cluster sample
Convenience sample
Random sample
Self-selected sample
Stratified sample
Systematic sample
A website contains a link to a survey that asks how much time each person spends on the Internet each week.
What type of sampling method is used in this situation?
Cluster sample
Convenience sample
Random sample
Self-selected sample
Stratified sample
Systematic sample
Identify the type of sample described.
A local politician wants to know how people will vote in an upcoming election. The politician conducts telephone surveys and uses only the results from the people who agree to participate.
The type of sample described is a ...
cluster sample.
convenience sample.
random sample.
self-selected sample.
stratified sample.
systematic sample.
Identify the type of sample described.
A ride-sharing company wants to know whether its customers are satisfied with the service. Drivers survey every tenth customer during the day.
The type of sample described is a ...
cluster sample.
convenience sample.
random sample.
self-selected sample.
stratified sample.
systematic sample.
Identify the type of sample described.
Each employee in a company writes his or her name on a card and places it in a hat. The employees whose names are on the first two cards drawn each win a gift card.
The type of sample described is a ...
cluster sample.
convenience sample.
random sample.
self-selected sample.
stratified sample.
systematic sample.
Identify the type of sample described.
The owner of a community pool wants to ask patrons whether they think the water should be colder. Patrons are divided into four age groups, and a sample is randomly surveyed from each age group.
The type of sample described is a ...
cluster sample.
convenience sample.
random sample.
self-selected sample.
stratified sample.
systematic sample.
Identify the type of sample described.
A town council wants to know whether residents support having an off-leash area for dogs in the town park. Eighty dog owners are surveyed at the park.
The type of sample described is a ...
cluster sample.
convenience sample.
random sample.
self-selected sample.
stratified sample.
systematic sample.
Determine whether the data is primary or secondary.
You use data from a sample of United States juniors and seniors collected by a research firm to determine the average cost of attending a homecoming dance.
primary data
secondary data
Determine whether the data is primary or secondary.
You survey 40 students in your school to determine the percentage of students who plan to attend the football game this Friday.
primary data
secondary data
Determine whether the data is primary or secondary.
You work at a local bakery and track sales of muffins on different days of the week to determine the number of muffins to bake each day.
primary data
secondary data
Your school principal randomly selects five students from each grade to complete a survey about classroom participation.
Determine whether the sample is biased. Explain your reasoning.
Not biased. The sample represents the population.
Biased. The sample does not include any teachers at the school.
Biased. Only students in one particular grade should have been selected.
Not biased. Only students who have a strong opinion are likely to respond to the survey.