5. What causes ocean waves and tides?

Last updated almost 2 years ago

20 questions

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5. What causes ocean waves and tides?

Last updated almost 2 years ago

20 questions

Note from the author:

Formative Generation Completed!

Instructions

Formative Generation Completed!

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What is the main difference between deep waves and shallow waves?

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What letters will be experiencing a high tide?

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Formative Generation Completed!

Formative Generation Completed!

Which force, or forces, are responsible for generating ocean waves?

Sunlight

Earthquake

Wind

Tide

Arrange the steps of wind driven wave formation in the correct order.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Formation of ripples		1
Growth of waves with steep crests		2
Friction between wind and water surface		3
Development of choppy waves		4

What affects the size and energy of ocean waves?

Water temperature

Water depth

Ocean currents

What is a tsunami?

A type of tidal wave caused by gravitational forces

A sudden rise in sea level due to strong winds

A large ocean wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption

Where is kinetic energy in an ocean wave?

Within the moving water particles

At the top of the wave

Within the air pockets in the wave

At the bottom of the wave

Which type of motion describes the path of water particles in a wave?

Tidal motion

Circular motion

Linear motion

Vertical motion

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Draggable item		Corresponding Item

What is the main difference between deep waves and shallow waves?

What is the main factor that causes a wave to break?

Wave height

Friction with the seafloor

Moon's gravity

Water temperature

What is a rip current?

Underwater currents caused by tides

Strong ocean currents moving away from the shore

A wave that moves against the general direction of the current

Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun.

True

False

High tide occurs when:

Water level is constant

Water level is at its lowest point

Water level is unaffected by the moon

Water level is at its highest point

Low tide occurs when:

Water level is at its lowest point

Water level is constant

Water level is at its highest point

Water level is unaffected by the moon

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What letters will be experiencing a high tide?

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What letters will be experiencing a low tide?

Spring tides occur during a new moon and a full moon.

True

False

What is the difference between spring and neap tide?

Neap tide has higher high tides and lower low tides.

Neap tide has lower high tides and higher low tides.

Spring tide has lower high tides and higher low tides.

Spring tide has higher high tides and lower low tides.

What causes the occurrence of spring tides?

The color of the ocean water

Alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth

The gravitational pull of marine animals

The Earth's rotation

What is the primary factor that causes neap tides?

Earth's axial tilt

Strong gravitational pull from the sun

Right angles formed by the sun, moon, and Earth

Changes in ocean temperature

Match the type of tide with its corresponding description.

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Semidiurnal		One high tide and one low tide per day
Mixed Semidiurnal		Two high tides and two low tides per day
Diurnal		Varying number of high tides and low tides per day

Which force, or forces, are responsible for generating ocean waves?

Sunlight

Earthquake

Wind

Tide

Arrange the steps of wind driven wave formation in the correct order.

Formation of ripples

1

Growth of waves with steep crests

2

Friction between wind and water surface

3

Development of choppy waves

4

What affects the size and energy of ocean waves?

Water temperature

Water depth

Ocean currents

What is a tsunami?

A type of tidal wave caused by gravitational forces

A sudden rise in sea level due to strong winds

A large ocean wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption

Where is kinetic energy in an ocean wave?

Within the moving water particles

At the top of the wave

Within the air pockets in the wave

At the bottom of the wave

Which type of motion describes the path of water particles in a wave?

Tidal motion

Circular motion

Linear motion

Vertical motion

Match the terms to the correct description

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Crest		Distance between two consecutive crests
Wave length		Lowest point
Trough		Vertical distance between trough and crest
Wave height		Highest point

What is the main factor that causes a wave to break?

Wave height

Friction with the seafloor

Moon's gravity

Water temperature

What is a rip current?

Underwater currents caused by tides

Strong ocean currents moving away from the shore

A wave that moves against the general direction of the current

Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun.

True

False

High tide occurs when:

Water level is constant

Water level is at its lowest point

Water level is unaffected by the moon

Water level is at its highest point

Low tide occurs when:

Water level is at its lowest point

Water level is constant

Water level is at its highest point

Water level is unaffected by the moon

What letters will be experiencing a low tide?

Spring tides occur during a new moon and a full moon.

True

False

What is the difference between spring and neap tide?

Neap tide has higher high tides and lower low tides.

Neap tide has lower high tides and higher low tides.

Spring tide has lower high tides and higher low tides.

Spring tide has higher high tides and lower low tides.

What causes the occurrence of spring tides?

The color of the ocean water

Alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth

The gravitational pull of marine animals

The Earth's rotation

What is the primary factor that causes neap tides?

Earth's axial tilt

Strong gravitational pull from the sun

Right angles formed by the sun, moon, and Earth

Changes in ocean temperature

Match the type of tide with its corresponding description.

Semidiurnal

One high tide and one low tide per day

Mixed Semidiurnal

Two high tides and two low tides per day

Diurnal

Varying number of high tides and low tides per day

Match the terms to the correct description

Crest

Distance between two consecutive crests

Wave length

Lowest point

Trough

Vertical distance between trough and crest

Wave height

Highest point