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Protein Synthesis Review
By Rachel York
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Last updated about 2 years ago
13 questions
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Question 1
1.
What is the first step of protein synthesis called?
Replication
Translation
Mutation
Transcription
Question 2
2.
Where does the process of transcription occur in the cell?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Question 3
3.
What does mRNA do during protein synthesis?
Forms protein chains independently
Manufactures ribosomes
Carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome
Builds amino acids
Question 4
4.
What is the role of tRNA during protein synthesis?
Brings amino acids to the ribosome
Relocates the ribosome
Creates mRNA
Copies DNA
Question 5
5.
What does the term 'transcription' mean in protein synthesis?
The process to convert proteins into amino acids
The process where DNA directly makes proteins
The process where RNA is used to produce DNA
The process where DNA is used to produce RNA
Question 6
6.
Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
mRNA (messenger RNA)
tRNA (transfer RNA)
snRNA (small nuclear RNA)
rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
Question 7
7.
What is produced during the process of translation?
An amino acid
A protein
A strand of DNA
A nucleotide
Question 8
8.
Which process is responsible for the creation of mRNA?
Transcription
Mutation
Replication
Translation
Question 9
9.
Where does translation in protein synthesis occur?
In the ribosomes
In the nucleus
In the cell membrane
In the mitochondria
Question 10
10.
What process uses the information in mRNA to produce a protein?
Translation
Mitosis
Transcription
Replication
Question 11
11.
What is the main function of ribosomes during protein synthesis?
Code reading DNA
Creating more RNA
Aiding in cell division
Translating RNA into protein
Question 12
12.
Where in the cell does protein synthesis begin?
In the nucleus
At the cell membrane
In the mitochondria
In the cytoplasm
Question 13
13.
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum