Protein Synthesis Review - Rachel York | Biblioteka

1

What is the first step of protein synthesis called?

Replication

Translation

Mutation

Transcription

1

Where does the process of transcription occur in the cell?

Nucleus

Ribosome

Golgi Body

Mitochondria

1

What does mRNA do during protein synthesis?

Forms protein chains independently

Manufactures ribosomes

Carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome

Builds amino acids

1

What is the role of tRNA during protein synthesis?

Brings amino acids to the ribosome

Relocates the ribosome

Creates mRNA

Copies DNA

1

What does the term 'transcription' mean in protein synthesis?

The process to convert proteins into amino acids

The process where DNA directly makes proteins

The process where RNA is used to produce DNA

The process where DNA is used to produce RNA

1

Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosomes?

mRNA (messenger RNA)

tRNA (transfer RNA)

snRNA (small nuclear RNA)

rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

1

What is produced during the process of translation?

An amino acid

A protein

A strand of DNA

A nucleotide

1

Which process is responsible for the creation of mRNA?

Transcription

Mutation

Replication

Translation

1

Where does translation in protein synthesis occur?

In the ribosomes

In the nucleus

In the cell membrane

In the mitochondria

1

What process uses the information in mRNA to produce a protein?

Translation

Mitosis

Transcription

Replication

1

What is the main function of ribosomes during protein synthesis?

Code reading DNA

Creating more RNA

Aiding in cell division

Translating RNA into protein

1

Where in the cell does protein synthesis begin?

In the nucleus

At the cell membrane

In the mitochondria

In the cytoplasm

1

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

Mitochondria

Ribosome

Golgi apparatus

Endoplasmic Reticulum