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Eukaryotic Cells Test '24

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
23 questions
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Question 1
1.
Essential Life Function #1 - Every living thing (cell) must be able to store and read _______
Question 2
2.
Essential Life Function #2 - Every living thing (cell) must be able to get and use _______
Question 3
3.
Essential Life Function #3 - Every living thing (cell) must be able to keep itself within a _______
Question 4
4.

What organelle is responsible for packing and distributing products within the cell?

Question 5
5.

What organelle is the rigid outer barrier of a plant cell made of cellulose?

Question 6
6.

What organelle is the main storage container inside a cell - in plants it is large and filled mostly with water?

Question 7
7.

What organelle is responsible for transforming energy in food into a form (ATP) cells can use to carry out their work?

Question 8
8.

What organelle stores the cell's DNA?

Question 9
9.

What organelle is a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell and is made of phospholipids?

Question 10
10.

What organelle is responsible for capturing sunlight to turn CO2 and H20 into sugar and O2?

Question 11
11.

What is the green pigment in plants that captures energy from the sun?

Question 12
12.

If the cell was a factory, what organelle would be like a powerplant supplying direct energy (ATP) to power the factory?

Question 13
13.

If the cell was a factory, what organelle would be like a collection of solar panels that collected sunlight to generate electricity for the factory?

Question 14
14.

If the cell was a factory, what organelle would be like the network system storing information on how to make the factory's products?

Question 15
15.

If the cell was a factory, what organelle would be where the products are packaged and tagged with information to get them correctly their final destination (either somewhere in the factory or for export)?

Question 16
16.

Put the cell parts in order for when a cell needs to make a protein

  1. protein folds into specific 3D shape inside RER inner space
  2. nucleus/DNA - mRNA copied from DNA (gene)
  3. protein package into vesicle goes from RER to Golgi Apparatus
  4. mRNA goes to ribosome/endoplasmic recticulum (rough endoplasmic reticulum - RER)
  5. Final protein in vesicle goes from Golgi Apparatus to cell membrane or another organelle inside the cell
  6. Golgi Apparatus - protein moves through and gets modified/packaged into final form
Question 17
17.

Drag each organelle to the function to which that organelle contributes

  • nucleus/DNA
  • mRNA
  • ribosome
  • rough endoplasmic recticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • lysosome
  • cell membrane
  • cell wall
  • mitochondria
  • chloroplast
  • Set of Instructions
  • Way to read instructions and make proteins
  • A container - barrier between inside and outside
  • Way to get and use energy
  • Way to get rid of waste
Question 18
18.

Explain how a cell is able to use information to make and ship proteins to each protein's correct final destination.

Question 19
19.

Cell C

Question 20
20.

Cell D

Question 21
21.

Cell E

Question 22
22.

Ciliated Epithelium Cell

Question 23
23.

Intestinal Absorptive Cell